One of the 2 weevils on WAnimals
Insects · Coleoptera · Curculionidae
Granary Weevil
Sitophilus granarius
It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary
Sitophilus granarius, the wheat weevil or granary weevil, is an insect with a worldwide distribution and one of the most destructive pests of cereal grains. It causes losses in stored grain with significant falls in yield. The females lay a large number of eggs and the larvae feed inside the grains. It was known for causing what was called miller's disease.
Lifespan
1 years
Diet
Herbivore
Feeds mainly on plants.
Social structure
Solitary
Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.
Sighting difficulty
Unknown
Fun facts
- It cannot fly: its wings are atrophied and it has entirely lost the ability to disperse on its own, so it travels only with grain moved by people.
- Its remains have been found in Neolithic and ancient Egyptian granaries: it has accompanied agriculture since its beginnings.
- An infested grain looks intact from the outside until the adult emerges, which makes detecting the infestation in time enormously difficult.
- It does not fly: its wing cases are fused and its hindwings reduced. It travels solely with the grain we move.
- The female bores into the grain, lays a single egg inside and seals the hole with a gelatinous plug that hardens at once. The larva and pupa develop entirely inside the grain.
- That is why an infestation goes unnoticed until the adults bore their way out through the husk, by which time the damage is done.
- A single pair can leave up to 6,000 descendants in a year.
- Its continuous respiration creates hot spots in the silo, raising the temperature and adding moisture, which cakes the grain.
Life cycle & biology
- Habitat & environment
- Granaries, silos and cereal stores worldwide
- Gestation / incubation
- The cycle takes about five weeks in summer and up to twenty in cold conditions
- Litter / clutch size
- From 150 to 300 eggs, one per grain
Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitophilus_granarius
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Granary Weevil — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Red Palm Weevil
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
Weevil
Anthonomus grandis
Swallowtail
Papilio machaon
Silkworm
Bombyx mori
Death's-head Hawk-moth
Acherontia atropos
Colorado Beetle
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
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Based on what we already know about granary weevil.
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