One of the 2 weevils on WAnimals

Insects · Coleoptera · Curculionidae

Granary Weevil

Sitophilus granarius

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

Sitophilus granarius, the wheat weevil or granary weevil, is an insect with a worldwide distribution and one of the most destructive pests of cereal grains. It causes losses in stored grain with significant falls in yield. The females lay a large number of eggs and the larvae feed inside the grains. It was known for causing what was called miller's disease.

Lifespan

1 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

2same family

Fun facts

  • It cannot fly: its wings are atrophied and it has entirely lost the ability to disperse on its own, so it travels only with grain moved by people.
  • Its remains have been found in Neolithic and ancient Egyptian granaries: it has accompanied agriculture since its beginnings.
  • An infested grain looks intact from the outside until the adult emerges, which makes detecting the infestation in time enormously difficult.
  • It does not fly: its wing cases are fused and its hindwings reduced. It travels solely with the grain we move.
  • The female bores into the grain, lays a single egg inside and seals the hole with a gelatinous plug that hardens at once. The larva and pupa develop entirely inside the grain.
  • That is why an infestation goes unnoticed until the adults bore their way out through the husk, by which time the damage is done.
  • A single pair can leave up to 6,000 descendants in a year.
  • Its continuous respiration creates hot spots in the silo, raising the temperature and adding moisture, which cakes the grain.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Granaries, silos and cereal stores worldwide
Gestation / incubation
The cycle takes about five weeks in summer and up to twenty in cold conditions
Litter / clutch size
From 150 to 300 eggs, one per grain

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitophilus_granarius

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