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Mammals · Perissodactyla · Equidae

Quagga

Equus quagga quagga

Extinct

No living individual remains anywhere in the world.

Spotted something wrong?

The quagga was a subspecies of the plains zebra native to southern South Africa, recognisable because it had stripes only on the head, neck and front of the body, while the hindquarters were a uniform brown and the legs almost white. Settlers exterminated it during the nineteenth century in order to use its grazing for domestic livestock. The last wild individual was shot around 1878 and the last captive quagga died at Amsterdam Zoo on 12 August 1883.

Weight

250 kg – 300 kg

Size

2.5 m – 2.6 m

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

SavannaGrassland
1countries9same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralA zebra striped only over the front half of its body; the last one died in Amsterdam in 1883.
  • It was the first extinct animal whose DNA was sequenced: in 1984 genetic material was extracted from a museum skin, and the result showed it to be a subspecies of the plains zebra rather than a separate species.
  • The Quagga Project has been selecting plains zebras with little rear striping since 1987 in order to recover the quagga's appearance; the result looks like a quagga, but it is not a resurrection of the subspecies.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Grassland and arid scrub of the Karoo and the southern Orange Free State, in South Africa

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where it lived

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Quagga — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about quagga.

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See its range on the interactive map→
Plains ZebraLeast Concern

Plains Zebra

Equus quagga

Mountain ZebraVulnerable

Mountain Zebra

Equus zebra

Near Threatened

Asiatic Wild Ass

Equus hemionus

Grevy's ZebraEndangered

Grevy's Zebra

Equus grevyi

KiangLeast Concern

Kiang

Equus kiang

DonkeyNot Evaluated

Donkey

Equus asinus

CountriesSouth Africa
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Savannah
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa