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  3. Mountain Zebra

One of the 3 zebras on WAnimals

Mountain Zebra (Equus zebra)

Mammals · Perissodactyla · Equidae

Mountain Zebra

Equus zebra

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the oldest zebra species, with a lineage going back to the early Pleistocene, 1 to 2 million years ago.

Weight

260 kg – 370 kg

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

Several thousand animals after a strong recovery: the Cape subspecies once fell below a hundred individuals in the 1930s.

DesertMountain
10countries14parks9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the oldest zebra species, with a lineage 1 to 2 million years old.
  • It came close to extinction in the mid-20th century and recovered through conservation programmes in South Africa.
  • It lives in mountainous, rocky and arid country up to 2,000 metres.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Mountainous, rocky and arid country of south-western Africa, up to 2,000 metres
Birth weight
~25-35 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, able to stand and walk soon after birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 3-6 years (66.5 months on average to a first birth) | Male: 5-6 years to hold a harem
Gestation / incubation
~365 days (12 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young, with an interval between births of 1-3 years
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 29-33.2 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; Animal Corner; A-Z Animals; ResearchGate (Focus on the Mountain Zebra); AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Elmwood Park Zoo; Ultimate Ungulate; Animalia.bio

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the ranges of South Africa and Namibia, by day; in the dry season it gathers near waterholes.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mountain Zebra — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The mountain zebra is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 6 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mountain zebra.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
EtoshaNamibia
Namib-NaukluftNamibia
Fish River CanyonNamibia
KarooSouth Africa
Augrabies FallsSouth Africa
Ai-Ais RichtersveldSouth Africa
Mountain ZebraSouth Africa
IonaAngola
Ai-Ais Hot SpringsNamibia
DorobNamibia
See all 14 parks
Plains ZebraLeast Concern

Plains Zebra

Equus quagga

Angolan ColobusVulnerable

Angolan Colobus

Colobus angolensis

Rock HyraxLeast Concern

Rock Hyrax

Procavia capensis

Least Concern

Bush Hyrax

Heterohyrax brucei

GemsbokLeast Concern

Gemsbok

Oryx gazella

Least Concern

South African Ground Squirrel

Xerus inauris

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksEtoshaNamibia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Vulnerable
Desert
Mountain
Mammal
South Africa
Namibia
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe