Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Bush Hyrax

One of the 3 hyraxes on WAnimals

Mammals · Hyracoidea · Procaviidae

Bush Hyrax

Heterohyrax brucei

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The bush hyrax or yellow-spotted hyrax lives in colonies on the rocky outcrops of the African savannahs, often sharing the same crevices with the rock hyrax. It feeds mainly on leaves and shoots, while its neighbour grazes grass, a division of resources that lets them live together. It suns itself for hours on the rocks because it regulates its body temperature poorly. Hyraxes are close relatives of the elephants and the sirenians, not of the rodents.

Weight

1.3 kg – 4.5 kg

Size

32 cm – 56 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaDesertMountain
44countries18parks2same family

Fun facts

  • It lives on the same rocks as the rock hyrax without competing: one browses leaves and the other grazes grass, and they even look after each other's young in communal crèches, one of the clearest cases of coexistence between two related species.
  • Its upper incisors grow continuously and project like tiny tusks: an inheritance from its kinship with the elephants, whose tusks are also modified incisors.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rocky outcrops, koppies and cliffs of savannah and arid areas of eastern and southern Africa
Sexual maturity
16.2 months
Gestation / incubation
7.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1.9 (average)

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterohyrax_brucei

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 18.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bush Hyrax — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bush hyrax.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the bush hyrax.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
EtoshaNamibia
SimienEthiopia
RuahaTanzania
SamburuKenya
See all 18 parks
Rock HyraxLeast Concern

Rock Hyrax

Procavia capensis

Least Concern

Southern Tree Hyrax

Dendrohyrax arboreus

Least Concern

Rufous Elephant Shrew

Elephantulus rufescens

GeladaLeast Concern

Gelada

Theropithecus gelada

Least Concern

Naked Mole Rat

Heterocephalus glaber

Plains ZebraLeast Concern

Plains Zebra

Equus quagga

CountriesKenya
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Savanna
Desert
Mountain
Mammal
Kenya
Tanzania
Ethiopia
Namibia
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe