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  3. Southern Tree Hyrax

One of the 3 hyraxes on WAnimals

Mammals · Hyracoidea · Procaviidae

Southern Tree Hyrax

Dendrohyrax arboreus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The southern tree hyrax is a small mammal, looking like a chunky guinea pig, that spends its life in the trees of the forests of eastern and southern Africa. It is nocturnal and feeds on leaves, shoots and fruit. Its relationships are one of the classic surprises of zoology: hyraxes are neither rodents nor lagomorphs, but close relatives of elephants and sirenians, with which they share anatomical features such as continuously growing incisors that work as miniature tusks.

Weight

1.5 kg – 4.5 kg

Size

40 cm – 60 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestTemperate forestMountain
9countries13parks2same family

Fun facts

  • Its night call is one of the most startling voices of the African forest: a series of creaks rising in pitch until they end in a shriek audible more than a kilometre away.
  • It climbs smooth trunks thanks to moist, muscular foot pads that it can hollow out like suckers.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Humid forest, montane forest and gallery forest of eastern and southern Africa
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
7.5 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Tree Hyrax — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern tree hyrax.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
KilimanjaroTanzania
GorongosaMozambique
Nyerere (formerly Selous)Tanzania
MikumiTanzania
TsitsikammaSouth Africa
Hluhluwe-iMfoloziSouth Africa
iSimangalisoSouth Africa
NyikaMalawi
Udzungwa MountainsTanzania
See all 13 parks
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Narina Trogon

Apaloderma narina

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Four-toed Sengi

Petrodromus tetradactylus

Least Concern

Side-striped Jackal

Canis adustus

Least Concern

Klipspringer

Oreotragus oreotragus

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
South Africa
Tanzania
Malawi
Mozambique
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ethiopia
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ethiopia
Kenya
Malawi
Mozambique
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Zimbabwe