Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Crested Porcupine

One of the 5 porcupines on WAnimals

Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata)

Mammals · Rodentia · Hystricidae

Crested Porcupine

Hystrix cristata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the largest porcupine in the world and the second longest-lived rodent after the naked mole-rat, with one documented individual reaching 28 years in captivity. It was possibly introduced to Italy by the ancient Romans.

Weight

13 kg – 27 kg

Size

60 cm – 83 cm

Life expectancy

28 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

SavannaTemperate forest
48countries86parks2same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • defensaIts quills are not fired at a distance, as popularly believed: they come away easily on contact and lodge in any attacker that gets too close.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Woodland, scrub, rocky ground and farmland of Italy, Sicily, North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa as far as Tanzania
Birth weight
3% of the mother's body weight; ~1,000 grams according to another source
Size at birth
Precocial, born with its eyes open and its incisors fully developed; the quills are soft at birth and harden after the first week
Sexual maturity
1-2 years (sexual maturity just before full adult weight)
Gestation / incubation
66-112 days (the sources vary markedly, from 66 to 112 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 young per litter (1-2 most often), up to 2-3 times a year
Life expectancy in captivity
A documented record of 28 years in captivity, the second longest-lived rodent after the naked mole-rat

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web · AnAge · Know Your Mammals · Creature Atlas · Animalia.bio · PMC · EBSCO Research Starters

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in northern and western Africa and in Italy, at night; it gives itself away by the quills dropped along paths.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 86.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Crested Porcupine — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about crested porcupine.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the crested porcupine.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Alta MurgiaItaly
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
See all 86 parks
Least Concern

Southern Tree Hyrax

Dendrohyrax arboreus

Least Concern

Thick-tailed Greater Galago

Otolemur crassicaudatus

Least Concern

Aardwolf

Proteles cristata

Greater KuduLeast Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

Least Concern

Bohor Reedbuck

Redunca redunca

Least Concern

Four-toed Sengi

Petrodromus tetradactylus

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Savanna
Temperate forest
Mammal

Africa46

Europe2

Tanzania
Italy
Kenya
Morocco
South Africa
Algeria
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Italy
San Marino