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  3. Aardwolf

Mammals · Carnivora · Hyaenidae

Aardwolf

Proteles cristata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

For all that it belongs to the hyena family, it neither hunts nor scavenges large prey: it has specialised almost entirely in eating termites, with a sticky tongue that can lap up 250,000 of them in a single night.

Weight

8 kg – 14 kg

Size

55 cm – 80 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
7countries22parks3same family

Fun facts

  • Although it is a hyena, it eats almost nothing but termites.
  • It can lap up as many as 250,000 termites in a single night.
  • Males guard the den for up to 6 hours a night while the mother forages.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry savannah and open grassland of eastern and southern Africa, with under 80 cm of rain a year
Birth weight
200 - 350 grams
Size at birth
Born with its eyes already open, though wholly helpless
Sexual maturity
1.5-2 years
Gestation / incubation
89-92 days (~3 months)
Litter / clutch size
2 to 5 young per litter (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 19-20 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge; SA-Venues; JungleDragon; ResearchGate; National Geographic; A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; GBIF

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the savannahs of eastern and southern Africa, at night; it feeds almost exclusively on termites of the genus Trinervitermes.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 22.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Aardwolf — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about aardwolf.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
KgalagadiSouth Africa
EtoshaNamibia
SamburuKenya
TarangireTanzania
See all 22 parks
Spotted HyaenaLeast Concern

Spotted Hyaena

Crocuta crocuta

Brown HyenaNear Threatened

Brown Hyena

Parahyaena brunnea

AardvarkLeast Concern

Aardvark

Orycteropus afer

Crested PorcupineLeast Concern

Crested Porcupine

Hystrix cristata

African JackalsLeast Concern

African Jackals

Lupulella mesomelas

Least Concern

Side-striped Jackal

Canis adustus

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Savanna
Mammal
South Africa
Kenya
Botswana
Tanzania
Ethiopia
Namibia
Somalia