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  3. Aardvark

One of the 3 pigs on WAnimals

Aardvark (Orycteropus afer)

Mammals · Tubulidentata · Orycteropodidae

Aardvark

Orycteropus afer

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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Its evolutionary lineage is so distinctive that it makes up an order of mammals all of its own (Tubulidentata), of which it is the only living member.

Weight

39 kg – 82 kg

Size

1.1 m – 2.2 m

Life expectancy

18 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
43countries11parks

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can dig almost a metre of tunnel in barely 15 seconds with its powerful front claws.
  • It can eat as many as 50,000 ants and termites in a single night's foraging, found by smell and hooked out with a tongue up to 30 cm long.
  • It lives in savannah, grassland, woodland and scrub across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • comportamientoIt is strictly nocturnal and may cover several kilometres a night following the trails of ant and termite colonies.
  • comportamientoIt can dig a complete burrow in a few minutes with its powerful claws, and other species regularly take over the tunnels it abandons.
  • anatomíaIts teeth have no enamel and grow continuously throughout its life, a very unusual trait among placental mammals.
  • alimentaciónIt can eat tens of thousands of ants and termites in a single night, using its long sticky tongue to take them from inside the nest tunnels.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, grassland, woodland and scrub across much of sub-Saharan Africa, avoiding rocky ground
Birth weight
~1.8 kg at birth
Size at birth
Born naked and hairless, with its eyes open
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
~7 months (225 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per litter (occasionally 2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 29.8 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); SANBI; Nature Table (WordPress); African Wildlife Foundation; A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; Animalia.bio; AnimalHub

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, but only at night; it is easily detected by its large burrows and by termite mounds torn open with its claws.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Aardvark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about aardvark.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
KgalagadiSouth Africa
EtoshaNamibia
HwangeZimbabwe
SamburuKenya
TarangireTanzania
Addo ElephantSouth Africa
Central Kalahari Game ReserveBotswana
NyikaMalawi
See all 11 parks
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Honey BadgerLeast Concern

Honey Badger

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CountriesSouth Africa
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Savanna
Mammal
South Africa
Tanzania
Botswana
Kenya
Malawi
Namibia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe