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  3. Honey Badger
Honey Badger (Mellivora capensis)

Mammals · Carnivora · Mustelidae

Honey Badger

Mellivora capensis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It is famous for its remarkable resistance to snake venom and for being extraordinarily aggressive despite its modest size. Its loose, thick skin lets it twist round inside it to bite an attacker that has it by the neck.

Weight

6 kg – 16 kg

Size

60 cm – 77 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaDesert
67countries16parks28same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is all but immune to the venom of many snakes.
  • Its loose skin lets it twist round inside it to bite an attacker holding it by the neck.
  • It will take on predators far larger than itself without hesitation.
  • defensaIt is reckoned one of the most fearless mammals in the world for the way it takes on far larger predators, and its unusually thick, loose skin lets it shrug off bites.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
A wide range of habitats across Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent: savannah, forest, desert and grassland
Birth weight
210 grams (from one source); other field studies describe litters of a single cub
Size at birth
Blind and helpless at birth
Sexual maturity
Not precisely known (field studies suggest it may be delayed until the animal wins a territory of its own)
Gestation / incubation
50-70 days according to field studies (other zoo sources give as much as 180 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 cub per litter according to field studies in the wild (though litters of 2 have been described in captivity)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 31.3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge; ResearchGate; Wikipedia; SDZWA Library Fact Sheet; Animal Diversity Web

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in Africa, the Middle East and southern Asia, mostly at night; where it is not persecuted it also comes out by day.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Honey Badger — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about honey badger.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
TsavoKenya
KgalagadiSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
EtoshaNamibia
HwangeZimbabwe
See all 16 parks
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Black-necked Spitting Cobra

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CountriesKenya
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Savanna
Desert
Mammal

Africa46

Asia21

Kenya
Tanzania
Botswana
South Africa
Namibia
Zambia
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Yemen