Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Rufous Elephant Shrew

One of the 10 shrews on WAnimals

Mammals · Macroscelidea · Macroscelididae

Rufous Elephant Shrew

Elephantulus rufescens

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The rufous elephant shrew, or rufous sengi, is a small, agile macroscelid of the arid zones of East Africa. It has a flexible, highly mobile snout with which it hunts out ants and termites, large eyes ringed with pale fur and long hind legs that let it run at great speed. It lives in monogamous pairs that share a territory but spend most of the day apart, and it maintains a network of cleared trails along which it flees.

Weight

51 g – 65 g

Size

12 cm – 15 cm

Life expectancy

4 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

SavannaDesertGrassland
6countries10parks3same family

Fun facts

  • It lives in a monogamous pair but the two barely see each other: they share a territory and defend it together against same-sex intruders, and the rest of the time each forages on its own, in what ethologists call social monogamy without a pair bond.
  • It gives birth to precocial young: they are born furred, with their eyes open and able to run almost immediately, which is exceptional in so small a mammal.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry scrub, bush savanna and thorn woodland with bare ground in East Africa
Sexual maturity
50 days
Gestation / incubation
2 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Elephantulus rufescens

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Rufous Elephant Shrew — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about rufous elephant shrew.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the rufous elephant shrew.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
SamburuKenya
Kidepo ValleyUganda
TarangireTanzania
MeruKenya
AwashEthiopia
NechisarEthiopia
SibiloiKenya
Least Concern

Four-toed Sengi

Petrodromus tetradactylus

Least Concern

Bush Hyrax

Heterohyrax brucei

Helmeted GuineafowlLeast Concern

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Village WeaverLeast Concern

Village Weaver

Ploceus cucullatus

Least Concern

Patas Monkey

Erythrocebus patas

Hamadryas BaboonLeast Concern

Hamadryas Baboon

Papio hamadryas

CountriesKenya
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Savannah
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Uganda
Somalia
South Sudan