Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Helmeted Guineafowl
Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)

Birds · Galliformes · Numididae

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The helmeted guineafowl is a species of galliform bird of the family Numididae. It is the most widespread of the guineafowl; native to Africa, it has been introduced to the Lesser Antilles, to Italy, to southern France and to some countries of Spanish America, such as the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica and Paraguay.

Weight

1.1 kg – 1.8 kg

Size

53 cm – 63 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaGrassland
62countries38parks

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt lives in groups and calls loudly in alarm at a predator, which is why some African farms keep it alongside other poultry as an early-warning system.
  • It is kept on farms across half the world as a tick control: a flock works systematically over the ground eating ticks, including those that carry Lyme disease, and several studies have measured notable reductions.
  • It makes an excellent alarm system: the racket it makes at any intruder, snakes included, is used as a warning on farms in Africa and the Americas.
  • Although it flies poorly and close to the ground, it always sleeps in trees, and the flocks go up to the same branches every evening.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, dry scrub, open woodland and farmland of sub-Saharan Africa
Birth weight
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Size at birth
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
27 days
Litter / clutch size
9

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numida_meleagris

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in sub-Saharan Africa, by day; it works the ground in noisy flocks and goes up into the trees to roost.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 38.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Helmeted Guineafowl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about helmeted guineafowl.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the helmeted guineafowl.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
EtoshaNamibia
HwangeZimbabwe
See all 38 parks
Least Concern

Rufous Elephant Shrew

Elephantulus rufescens

Common OstrichLeast Concern

Common Ostrich

Struthio camelus

Village WeaverLeast Concern

Village Weaver

Ploceus cucullatus

Least Concern

Patas Monkey

Erythrocebus patas

Least Concern

Southern Boubou

Laniarius ferrugineus

Least Concern

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Psittacula krameri

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Family group
Bird
Savanna
Grassland

Africa45

North America8

Europe4

Asia2

Oceania2

South America1

Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Uganda
Botswana
Zambia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Barbados
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Jamaica
Puerto Rico
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
France
Italy
Portugal
Spain
India
Philippines
Australia
New Zealand
Brazil