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  3. Common Ostrich

One of the 2 ostriches on WAnimals

Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus)

Birds · Struthioniformes · Struthionidae

Common Ostrich

Struthio camelus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It is the largest and heaviest living bird in the world, and the fastest on land of any bird, running at over 60 km/h. It cannot fly, but a single kick can be lethal to a predator.

Weight

up to 156.5 kg

Size

up to 2.8 m

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Savanna
43countries18parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The ostrich egg is the largest in the world: about 1.5 kg and 16 cm long.
  • It can run at over 60 km/h, the fastest land speed of any bird.
  • Several hens lay their eggs in a single communal nest.
  • anatomíaIt has the largest eyes of any land bird — each one bigger than its own brain.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - non-pneumatised bony skeleton (flightless bird)
Habitat and environment
Savanna, open grassland and semi-desert country of Africa
Birth weight
Hatches after 35-46 days of incubation, in mottled down
Size at birth
The ostrich egg is the largest in the world: ~1.5 kg and 16 cm long
Sexual maturity
3-4 years
Gestation / incubation
35-46 days of incubation (sources give between 40 and 48 days depending on the population)
Litter / clutch size
A communal clutch of 15-60 eggs from several females; the main hen may lay up to 11
Life expectancy in captivity
Up to 40-50 years in captivity

Sources consulted: SeaWorld/Busch Gardens · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Oiseaux.net · A-Z Animals · Animal Diversity Web · ScienceDirect

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 18.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Ostrich — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common ostrich.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
KgalagadiSouth Africa
EtoshaNamibia
Namib-NaukluftNamibia
Al Areen Wildlife ReserveBahrain
Sir Bani Yas Wildlife ReserveUnited Arab Emirates
Dinder National ParkSudan
See all 18 parks
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Village WeaverLeast Concern

Village Weaver

Ploceus cucullatus

Least Concern

Patas Monkey

Erythrocebus patas

Least Concern

Common Bulbul

Pycnonotus barbatus

Least Concern

Red-billed Hornbill

Tockus erythrorhynchus

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In herds
Bird
Savanna
South Africa
Botswana
Namibia
Kenya
Tanzania
Sudan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe