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  3. Red-billed Hornbill

One of the 8 hornbills on WAnimals

Birds · Bucerotiformes · Bucerotidae

Red-billed Hornbill

Tockus erythrorhynchus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The red-billed hornbill is a small, slender hornbill of the African savannah, black and white with a long, curved red bill. It is one of the most familiar birds of the national parks of eastern and southern Africa. As in the other hornbills, the female shuts herself inside the nest hole, sealing the entrance with mud, and depends on the male throughout incubation and the rearing of the young.

Weight

128 g – 150 g

Size

42 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaDesert
43countries25parks7same family

Fun facts

  • It keeps a hunting partnership with the dwarf mongoose: the two species seek each other out in the morning, forage together and warn each other of predators, and if the hornbill arrives first it waits on the termite mound until the mongooses come out.
  • The female walls herself into the nest hole for almost two months and moults all her flight feathers at once while shut in, being left unable to fly at exactly the moment she does not need to.
  • It is the model for the character Zazu in The Lion King, who appears in the film as a red-billed hornbill.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Dry savannah, thorn scrub and open acacia woodland of sub-Saharan Africa
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
25 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_red-billed_hornbill

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 25.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red-billed Hornbill — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red-billed hornbill.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
MoleGhana
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
ZakoumaChad
See all 25 parks
Vulnerable

Southern Ground-Hornbill

Bucorvus leadbeateri

Yellow-casqued HornbillVulnerable

Yellow-casqued Hornbill

Ceratogymna elata

Least Concern

Rufous Elephant Shrew

Elephantulus rufescens

Common OstrichLeast Concern

Common Ostrich

Struthio camelus

Helmeted GuineafowlLeast Concern

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Least Concern

Violet Turaco

Musophaga violacea

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Savanna
Desert
Tanzania
Kenya
Ethiopia
Uganda
Benin
Cameroon
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe