Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Violet Turaco

One of the 8 turacos on WAnimals

Birds · Musophagiformes · Musophagidae

Violet Turaco

Musophaga violacea

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The violet turaco is a bird of an almost metallic dark violet, with a yellow forehead, a crimson crown and large red patches on the wings that show only in flight. It lives in gallery forest and wooded savannah of West Africa, where it feeds mainly on figs. Its red feathers are traditionally used in the ceremonial dress of several cultures of the region, and its resonant call is one of the characteristic sounds of the gallery forests of the Sahel.

Weight

300 g – 420 g

Size

45 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

SavannaRainforest
43countries11parks7same family

Fun facts

  • Its red feathers have been used for centuries in West African ceremonial headdresses, and in some regions they were a mark of rank reserved for chiefs and dignitaries.
  • It moves through the canopy more by running and leaping between branches than by flying: it has a fourth toe that can rotate forwards or backwards, which gives it an exceptional grip on branches.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Gallery forest, wooded savannah and dry forest of the Sudanian belt of West Africa
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
25 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Musophaga violacea

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the gallery forests of West Africa, by day; it gathers in fig trees laden with fruit.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Violet Turaco — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about violet turaco.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the violet turaco.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
MoleGhana
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
ZakoumaChad
Pendjari National ParkBenin
Boucle du Baoulé National ParkMali
Yankari National ParkNigeria
Outamba-Kilimi National ParkSierra Leone
Gola RainforestSierra Leone
See all 11 parks
Least Concern

Guinea Turaco

Tauraco persa

Great Blue TuracoLeast Concern

Great Blue Turaco

Corythaeola cristata

Knysna TuracoLeast Concern

Knysna Turaco

Tauraco corythaix

Ruwenzori TuracoLeast Concern

Ruwenzori Turaco

Gallirex johnstoni

Ross's TuracoLeast Concern

Ross's Turaco

Tauraco rossae

Hartlaub's TuracoLeast Concern

Hartlaub's Turaco

Tauraco hartlaubi

CountriesSierra Leone
ParksComoeCôte d’Ivoire
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Savanna
Rainforest
Sierra Leone
Benin
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana
Guinea
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe