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  1. Home
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  3. Senegal
  4. Niokolo-Koba
Niokolo-Koba, Senegal
National ParkUNESCO World HeritageBiosphere Reserve

Niokolo-Koba

West AfricaDesignated in 19549,130 km²

Senegal's largest national park; on the List of World Heritage in Danger since 2007 for the decline of its large mammals

Area

9,130 km²

Protection category

IUCN II

Parque nacional —

Designated in

1954

Founded in 1954, it is the largest national park in Senegal and has been a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1981, valued for holding one of the last significant populations of large savannah mammals in West Africa, a region where these species have disappeared from most of their historic range. From 2007 to 2024 it was on the List of World Heritage in Danger, through the sustained weakening of its management and the severe documented decline of its large mammals to poaching, with a nearby dam and illegal gold mining cited as further threats complicating the recovery efforts now under way with international support.

Location

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Niokolo-Koba: 62 documented species

Mammals20Birds20Reptiles13Fish

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Senegal, where Niokolo-Koba lies.

SavannahMarine / coastalWetland

Experiences in this park

Birdwatching

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Senegal

Same country: Senegal

Same country: Senegal

Same type of protected area: National Park

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Based on what we already know about this park.

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Region

West Africa

Climate

Tropical

Plan your visit

Area
9,130 km²
See location
3
Lungfish1
Gastropoda1
Arachnida1
Insecta3

Threatened:,,,,,,,,

Senegal · West Africa
what the IUCN categories mean
See on the interactive map→
UNESCO
National Park

Djoudj

Senegal

American White Pelican · Greater Flamingo

See park
Djoudj Bird SanctuaryUNESCO
National Park

Djoudj Bird Sanctuary

Senegal

Great white pelican · greater flamingo

See park
Lower Casamance
National Park

Lower Casamance

Senegal

West African forest elephant (possibly locally extinct) · sitatunga

See park
ViñalesUNESCO
National Park

Viñales

Cuba

Cuban trogon (Cuba's national bird) · Cuban hutia

See park
CountrySenegal

AI-generated image: an illustration, not a photograph.

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Nile CrocodileLeast Concern

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Long-tailed CormorantLeast Concern

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See all 62 species found here
Savanna
World Heritage
Biosphere Reserve