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  3. African Spurred Tortoise

One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

African Spurred Tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata)

Reptiles · Testudines · Testudinidae

African Spurred Tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The African spurred tortoise is a species of cryptodire tortoise of the family Testudinidae and the only member of the genus Centrochelys. It used to live across much of the territory along the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, in the Sahel, and today survives almost only inside national parks and wildlife reserves. It is threatened in its habitat by the urbanisation of that habitat, by desertification, farming and grazing, as well as by the use of its meat as local food and in traditional medicine.

Weight

40 kg – 100 kg

Size

60 cm – 85 cm

Life expectancy

80 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

SavannaDesertGrassland
43countries17parks13same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe largest mainland tortoise on the planet, at up to 100 kg; it digs burrows several metres long.
  • It is the largest mainland tortoise in the world: only the giant tortoises of the Galápagos and Aldabra, which live on islands, are bigger. An adult can weigh a hundred kilos.
  • It digs burrows more than ten metres long and several metres deep, where temperature and humidity stay stable, and those tunnels are an essential refuge for many other animals of the Sahel.
  • It is one of the most widely sold pet tortoises in the world, sold as a hatchling a few centimetres long, and the reptile sanctuaries of Europe and North America are overwhelmed with adults abandoned by owners who did not anticipate their final size.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Arid savannah, thorn scrub and the Sahelian belt south of the Sahara
Sexual maturity
15 years
Gestation / incubation
120 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
20 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Centrochelys sulcata

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 17.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Spurred Tortoise — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The african spurred tortoise is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about african spurred tortoise.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
ComoéCôte d’Ivoire
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
ZakoumaChad
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Pendjari National ParkBenin
Boucle du Baoulé National ParkMali
Dinder National ParkSudan
WazaCameroon
DiawlingMauritania
See all 17 parks
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Equus grevyi

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Beisa Oryx

Oryx beisa

Lappet-faced VultureEndangered

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

African Savanna ElephantEndangered

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

CountriesChad
ParksComoéCôte d’Ivoire
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Endangered
Reptile
Savannah
Desert
Grassland
Chad
Kenya
Mauritania
Niger
Senegal
Benin
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe