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  3. Pancake Tortoise

One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Reptiles · Testudines · Testudinidae

Pancake Tortoise

Malacochersus tornieri

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The pancake tortoise, also known as the crevice tortoise, is a flat-shelled tortoise of the family Testudinidae native to Tanzania and Kenya. Its range may extend into Zambia according to Chansa and Wagner (2006). Its name comes from the flat shape of its shell and it is the only member of the genus Malacochersus.

Weight

400 g – 700 g

Size

15 cm – 18 cm

Life expectancy

35 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

SavannaDesertMountain
24countries14parks13same family

Fun facts

  • Its shell is flat and flexible, with openings in the bony structure: it slips into narrow rock crevices and once inside inflates itself against the walls, so that no predator can pull it out.
  • It is the only land tortoise that runs and climbs with agility: its lightness lets it move far faster than any other tortoise of its size, and its first line of defence is to run for the nearest crevice.
  • It lays a single egg at a time, although it may do so several times a season, one of the lowest reproductive rates of any land tortoise.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Rocky outcrops and granite hills of the arid savannahs of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia
Size at birth
About 4 cm of carapace on hatching
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
180 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacochersus_tornieri

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on the rocky outcrops of Kenya and Tanzania, in mid-morning; faced with danger it wedges itself into the crevices and inflates so that it cannot be pulled out.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pancake Tortoise — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The pancake tortoise is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about pancake tortoise.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
ZakoumaChad
Dinder National ParkSudan
Murchison FallsUganda
Queen ElizabethUganda
WazaCameroon
GarambaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Djoudj Bird SanctuarySenegal
BeydağlarıTürkiye
See all 14 parks
Common TortoiseVulnerable

Common Tortoise

Testudo graeca

African Spurred TortoiseEndangered

African Spurred Tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata

Dama GazelleCritically Endangered

Dama Gazelle

Nanger dama

Leopard TortoiseLeast Concern

Leopard Tortoise

Stigmochelys pardalis

Least Concern

Helmeted Turtle

Pelomedusa subrufa

Least Concern

Black-necked Spitting Cobra

Naja nigricollis

CountriesTürkiye
ParksComoeCôte d’Ivoire
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Reptile
Savanna
Desert
Mountain

Africa20

Asia4

Türkiye
Senegal
Uganda
Cameroon
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Angola
Cameroon
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Israel
Lebanon
Syria
Türkiye