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  1. Home
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  3. Helmeted Turtle

One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Reptiles · Testudines · Pelomedusidae

Helmeted Turtle

Pelomedusa subrufa

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The African helmeted turtle is a species of turtle of the family Pelomedusidae. It is distributed across southern and central Africa. It used to be considered the only species of the genus Pelomedusa, but in 2014 a study split this species into ten. The differences from the other Pelomedusa species are mainly genetic.

Weight

500 g – 2.5 kg

Size

20 cm – 32 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

SavannaFreshwater
13countries39parks

Fun facts

  • It cleans rhinoceroses: in South Africa several turtles have been documented picking ticks off the skin of rhinos bathing in waterholes, while the rhinos stayed still and let them, an association between a reptile and a large mammal that is almost without precedent.
  • It aestivates buried in the mud when its pool dries up and can stay like that for more than half a year waiting for the rains.
  • It is the most widespread aquatic turtle in Africa, found from Senegal to South Africa and also in Arabia, and its taxonomy has recently been split into several species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Temporary pools, waterholes, seasonal rivers and wetlands of sub-Saharan Africa
Size at birth
About 3 cm of carapace on hatching
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
90 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
15 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): African helmeted turtle

Where to find it

Best time: From November to March in sub-Saharan Africa, when the temporary pools fill; in the dry season it buries itself in the mud.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 39.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Helmeted Turtle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about helmeted turtle.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
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CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Savanna
Freshwater

Africa11

Asia2

Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Botswana
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Namibia
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Zimbabwe
Saudi Arabia
Yemen