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  1. Home
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  3. Nile Crocodile

One of the 10 crocodiles on WAnimals

Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)

Reptiles · Crocodilia · Crocodylidae

Nile Crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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One of the largest freshwater predators in Africa, with a bite among the most powerful in the animal kingdom.

Weight

225 kg – 750 kg

Size

3 m – 5 m

Life expectancy

45 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Freshwater
45countries57parks2dive sites10same family6featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can hold its breath underwater for over an hour.
  • Its bite is one of the strongest ever measured.
  • It was worshipped as a deity in Ancient Egypt.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - heavily ossified bony skeleton, robust skull (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Freshwater rivers, lakes and wetlands of sub-Saharan Africa, present in 26 countries
Size at birth
The hatchlings break out of the shell with their mother's help and stay in her care for several months
Sexual maturity
Female: 12-14 years | Male: 12-19 years (some sources give an average of up to 16 years)
Gestation / incubation
~80-90 days (approximately 3 months)
Litter / clutch size
25 to 80 eggs per clutch
Life expectancy in captivity
More than 56 years (documented record in captivity)

Sources consulted: Britannica · EBSCO Research Starters · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animalia.bio · AnimalSpot

Where to find it

Best time: July to October, during the wildebeest migration

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 12 of 59.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Nile Crocodile — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about nile crocodile.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the nile crocodile.
See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
TsavoKenya
VirungaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
South LuangwaZambia
GorongosaMozambique
Lake Malawi (cichlids)Malawi
Bijagós IslandsGuinea-Bissau
See all 57 parks
Critically Endangered

Slender-snouted Crocodile

Mecistops cataphractus

Vulnerable

African Dwarf Crocodile

Osteolaemus tetraspis

Bull SharkNear Threatened

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Leatherback Sea TurtleVulnerable

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

Least Concern

African Catfish

Clarias gariepinus

African Fish-EagleLeast Concern

African Fish-Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Reptile
Freshwater
Tanzania
Zambia
Kenya
South Africa
Uganda
Botswana
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe