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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Bull Shark

One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals

Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas)

Cartilaginous fish · Carcharhiniformes · Carcharhinidae

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the few sharks able to survive and breed in entirely fresh water, and has been recorded more than 4,000 km up the Amazon.

Weight

91 kg – 230 kg

Size

55 cm – 3.4 m

Life expectancy

16 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

OceanFreshwater
32countries14parks15dive sites9same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can survive and breed in entirely fresh water.
  • It has been recorded more than 4,000 km up the Amazon.
  • It accounts for a significant number of attacks on people, because it frequents murky inshore water.
  • fisiologíaIt is one of the few sharks able to tolerate both salt and fresh water, and has been recorded hundreds of kilometres up rivers inland.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Warm, shallow coastal waters, estuaries and rivers; one of the few sharks able to live for long periods in fresh water
Birth weight
55 - 81 cm long at birth (figures vary slightly between sources)
Size at birth
55 - 81 cm long
Sexual maturity
Female: ~18 years | Male: 14-15 years (some sources give lower figures of 5-6 years, depending on the region)
Gestation / incubation
10-11 months
Litter / clutch size
1 to 13 young per litter (average 6-8)

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web · FishBase · Spectacular Sciences · Australian Museum · Wikipedia (Bull shark) · Biology Insights · Shark Research Institute · A-Z Animals · NSW Department of Primary Industries

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 29.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bull Shark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bull shark.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the bull shark.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
KakaduAustralia
Great Barrier ReefAustralia
NingalooAustralia
Shark BayAustralia
BiscayneUnited States
Dry TortugasUnited States
iSimangalisoSouth Africa
Isla Mujeres (whale shark)Mexico
Tiger BeachBahamas
Cabo Pulmo National ParkMexico
SS YongalaAustralia
Aliwal ShoalSouth Africa
Sodwana BaySouth Africa
Blue Heron BridgeUnited States
Beqa Lagoon (Shark Dive)Fiji
Protea BanksSouth Africa
Ponta do OuroMozambique
See all 14 parks
See all 15 dive sites
Tiger SharkNear Threatened

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

Blue SharkNear Threatened

Blue Shark

Prionace glauca

Lemon SharkVulnerable

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

Vulnerable

Blacktip Reef Shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

Silky SharkVulnerable

Silky Shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

Oceanic Whitetip SharkCritically Endangered

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

Where to dive with Bull Shark11 places
CountriesAustralia
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Near Threatened
Fish
Ocean
Freshwater

Africa14

Asia9

South America4

North America3

Oceania2

Australia
South Africa
United States
Brazil
Mauritania
Fiji
Angola
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Djibouti
Eritrea
Gabon
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Madagascar
Mauritania
Réunion
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
South Africa
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Brazil
French Guiana
Guyana
Suriname
Bermuda
Nicaragua
United States
Australia
Fiji