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  3. Caribbean Reef Shark

One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals

Caribbean Reef Shark (Carcharhinus perezi)

Cartilaginous fish · Carcharhiniformes · Carcharhinidae

Caribbean Reef Shark

Carcharhinus perezi

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Caribbean reef shark is the commonest large shark on Caribbean reefs and the star of most shark dives in the region. It is notable for behaviour uncommon among sharks: it has been seen resting almost motionless on the floor of caves and crevices.

Weight

30 kg – 70 kg

Size

2 m – 3 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Ocean
35countries19parks102dive sites9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It rests on the bottom: it has been seen motionless in caves and under overhangs, a stillness uncommon among large sharks, most of which must swim in order to breathe.
  • It is the economic basis of shark diving in the Caribbean: a single living animal generates far more tourist income over its lifetime than its value to fisheries, an argument that has driven the creation of shark sanctuaries in the Bahamas and other countries.
  • Its decline, which has taken it to the endangered category, is due above all to fishing for its fins and to the degradation of the reefs it depends on.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Coral reefs and outer drop-offs of the Caribbean and the tropical western Atlantic
Sexual maturity
7 years
Gestation / incubation
12 months of gestation
Litter / clutch size
5 live young

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 121.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Caribbean Reef Shark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The caribbean reef shark is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 17 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about caribbean reef shark.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the caribbean reef shark.
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Bacalar ChicoBelize
GuanicaPuerto Rico
Ciénaga de ZapataCuba
JaraguaDominican Republic
Virgin Islands (St John)U.S. Virgin Islands
Tobago Main RidgeTrinidad and Tobago
Exuma Cays Land and Sea ParkBahamas
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
Los RoquesVenezuela
BiscayneUnited States
Great Blue HoleBelize
Half Moon Caye WallBelize
Turneffe AtollBelize
Palancar ReefMexico
Isla Mujeres (whale shark)Mexico
Bloody Bay WallCayman Islands
USS Kittiwake wreckCayman Islands
Stingray CityCayman Islands
Tiger BeachBahamas
Jardines de la ReinaCuba
See all 19 parks
See all 102 dive sites
Lemon SharkVulnerable

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

Tiger SharkNear Threatened

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

Galapagos SharkLeast Concern

Galapagos Shark

Carcharhinus galapagensis

Silky SharkVulnerable

Silky Shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

Oceanic Whitetip SharkCritically Endangered

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

Bull SharkNear Threatened

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Where to dive with Caribbean Reef Shark25 places
CountriesUnited States
ParksBacalar ChicoBelize
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Endangered
Fish
Ocean

North America32

South America3

United States
Mexico
Belize
Cayman Islands
Bahamas
Cuba
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela