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  3. Oceanic Whitetip Shark

One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals

Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)

Cartilaginous fish · Carcharhiniformes · Carcharhinidae

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

It was once one of the most abundant open-ocean sharks on the planet. Sustained overfishing worldwide has cut its populations by more than 90%.

Weight

100 kg – 167 kg

Size

3 m – 4 m

Life expectancy

23 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
59countries12parks14dive sites9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It was once one of the most abundant open-ocean sharks on the planet.
  • Its populations have fallen by more than 90% through sustained overfishing.
  • It feeds on tuna, squid and occasionally on the carcasses of marine mammals.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Tropical and subtropical open ocean worldwide, generally far from the coast
Birth weight
60 - 65 cm long at birth
Size at birth
60 - 65 cm long at birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 6-9 years (depending on where it lives) | Male: 4-7 years
Gestation / incubation
9-12 months
Litter / clutch size
1 to 15 pups per litter (most commonly 6), breeding every other year

Sources consulted: ResearchGate (biology ecology review) · Marine Biology Research (Western North Pacific life history study) · Shark Angels · Save Our Seas Foundation · NOAA Fisheries · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · FishBase · Frontiers in Marine Science (bomb radiocarbon study)

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 26.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Oceanic Whitetip Shark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The oceanic whitetip shark is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 17 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about oceanic whitetip shark.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the oceanic whitetip shark.
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Galápagos National ParkEcuador
Revillagigedo ArchipelagoMexico
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
Ras MohammedEgypt
Great Barrier ReefAustralia
FakaravaFrench Polynesia
MalpeloColombia
Phoenix IslandsKiribati
Gebel ElbaEgypt
Elphinstone ReefEgypt
Brothers Islands (El Akhawein)Egypt
Tiger BeachBahamas
Darwin IslandEcuador
Wolf IslandEcuador
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
Malpelo IslandColombia
Revillagigedo Islands (Socorro)Mexico
Fury ShoalEgypt
Protea BanksSouth Africa
See all 12 parks
See all 14 dive sites
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Lemon Shark

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CountriesEgypt
ParksGalápagos National ParkEcuador
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Fish
Ocean

Oceania20

Asia12

North America11

Africa10

South America6

Egypt
Ecuador
Colombia
Costa Rica
Mexico
Australia
American Samoa
Australia
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French Polynesia
Guam
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Niue
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Palau
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Cameroon
Egypt
Gabon
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Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Suriname