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  3. Blue Shark

Blue Shark (Prionace glauca)

Cartilaginous fish · Carcharhiniformes · Carcharhinidae

Blue Shark

Prionace glauca

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

It can produce as many as 135 pups in a single litter, one of the highest fecundities recorded in any shark. Its striking deep blue skin has earned it the nickname "the most beautiful shark in the ocean".

Weight

27 kg – 391 kg

Size

1.7 m – 4 m

Life expectancy

18 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Ocean
128countries73parks41dive sites9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt can travel thousands of kilometres on transoceanic migrations, and tagged individuals have been recorded crossing the whole Atlantic.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Temperate and tropical oceanic waters worldwide, one of the most widely distributed and migratory of all sharks
Birth weight
35 - 44 cm long at birth
Size at birth
35 - 44 cm long at birth
Sexual maturity
Male: 4-6 years (~182-281 cm) | Female: 5-7 years (~220 cm)
Gestation / incubation
9-12 months
Litter / clutch size
4 to 135 young per litter (most commonly 15-50)

Sources consulted: Britannica; Shark Research Institute; FishBase; Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); CMS (Convention on Migratory Species); PMC (Western Indian Ocean reproductive biology study)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 114.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Blue Shark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about blue shark.

Comments

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One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals
See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
RedwoodUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
OlympicUnited States
Glacier BayUnited States
Channel IslandsUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Ballestas IslandsPeru
Robinson Crusoe Island (Juan Fernández)Chile
Channel Islands National ParkUnited States
La Jolla CoveUnited States
Guadalupe Island (great white shark)Mexico
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
El Hierro / La RestingaSpain
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Farne IslandsUnited Kingdom
Aliwal ShoalSouth Africa
See all 73 parks
See all 41 dive sites
Tiger SharkNear Threatened

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

Bull SharkNear Threatened

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Oceanic Whitetip SharkCritically Endangered

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

Lemon SharkVulnerable

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

Galapagos SharkLeast Concern

Galapagos Shark

Carcharhinus galapagensis

Bluntnose Sixgill SharkNear Threatened

Bluntnose Sixgill Shark

Hexanchus griseus

CountriesUnited States
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Near Threatened
Fish
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