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  3. Tiger Shark

One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals

Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)

Cartilaginous fish · Carcharhiniformes · Carcharhinidae

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

Its extraordinarily varied diet and opportunistic habits have earned it the nickname "dustbin of the sea": it will eat practically anything it comes across.

Weight

385 kg – 635 kg

Size

3 m – 4.2 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Ocean
57countries27parks23dive sites9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIts diet is extremely varied and opportunistic; car number plates and the remains of land animals have both been found in its stomach.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Tropical and warm-temperate coastal and open waters worldwide, from estuaries to the open sea
Birth weight
51 - 90 cm long at birth
Size at birth
51 - 90 cm long at birth
Sexual maturity
Male: 7-10 years (~2.9-3 m) | Female: 7-12 years (~3.3-3.45 m)
Gestation / incubation
13-16 months
Litter / clutch size
10 to 82 pups per litter (most commonly 26-36), on a three-year breeding cycle

Sources consulted: California State University Long Beach fact sheet; Australian Museum; Shark Research Institute; A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; Bimini Shark Lab; PMC (Hawaii growth study); FishBase

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 50.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Tiger Shark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about tiger shark.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Galápagos National ParkEcuador
Hawaii VolcanoesUnited States
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
Exuma Cays Land and Sea ParkBahamas
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
AldabraSeychelles
Ras MohammedEgypt
Great Barrier ReefAustralia
K'gari (Fraser Island)Australia
NingalooAustralia
Tiger BeachBahamas
Darwin IslandEcuador
Wolf IslandEcuador
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
Revillagigedo Islands (Socorro)Mexico
Bikini AtollMarshall Islands
Osprey Reef (Coral Sea)Australia
Ningaloo ReefAustralia
Rowley ShoalsAustralia
Molokini CraterUnited States
See all 27 parks
See all 23 dive sites
Blue SharkNear Threatened

Blue Shark

Prionace glauca

Bull SharkNear Threatened

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Vulnerable

Blacktip Reef Shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

Silky SharkVulnerable

Silky Shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

Oceanic Whitetip SharkCritically Endangered

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

Lemon SharkVulnerable

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

Where to dive with Tiger Shark9 places
CountriesAustralia
ParksGalápagos National ParkEcuador
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Near Threatened
Fish
Ocean

Africa23

Asia15

North America12

South America6

Oceania1

Australia
United States
South Africa
Bahamas
Ecuador
Egypt
Angola
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Gabon
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mozambique
Réunion
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Bangladesh
India
Indonesia
Israel
Jordan
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Oman
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Thailand
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Bahamas
Bermuda
Canada
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Greenland
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
United States
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Suriname
Australia