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  3. Honduras

Honduras

North America

272

Documented species

5

Parks and reserves

3

Dive sites

Honduras is a mountainous country with more than half its surface above six hundred metres, covered largely by pine and oak forest and, on the western summits, by cloud forests such as those of Celaque and Cusuco. To the northeast lies La Mosquitia, the largest area of tropical rainforest in Central America north of the Panama Canal, crossed by the Río Plátano and virtually without roads. On the Caribbean coast, the Bay Islands sit on the Mesoamerican reef, with coral walls that drop to great depth very close to land. The wetlands of the Gulf of Fonseca, on the Pacific, and the coastal lagoons of the Caribbean complete the mosaic.

Nature in Honduras

National animal: The white-tailed deer is the national animal and the scarlet macaw the national bird

Did you know?

At Yoro a phenomenon known as the rain of fish has been recorded for more than a century: after certain heavy spring storms, small fish appear scattered on the ground, far from any river. Proposed explanations include waterspouts that suck them from the sea, or subterranean fish that emerge as the water table rises, but the episode repeats so regularly that the town devotes an annual festival to it.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The Río Plátano is a World Heritage Site and has been on the list of sites in danger because of deforestation and illegal ranching. Utila is one of the few places in the world where whale sharks can be seen for almost the whole year, thanks to a deep channel that brings the plankton close to shore.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Utila between March and May for whale sharks. Cusuco and Celaque in the dry season for quetzals and amphibians. The Río Plátano by boat for macaws and forest wildlife.

Parks and reserves

Biosphere Reserve

Río Plátano

The largest stretch of untouched rainforest surviving in Honduras, in the remote Mosquitia

See park
National Park

Celaque

The highest mountain in Honduras, with the country's best-preserved cloud forest and a living Lenca culture.

See park
National Park

Cerro Azul Meambar

It protects the headwaters that feed Lake Yojoa, the largest natural lake in Honduras

See park
National Park

Pico Bonito

The largest protected area in the Atlántida region, with an altitudinal gradient from coastal mangroves to cloud forest

See park
National Park

Sierra de Agalta

Honduras's largest remnant of cloud forest, in Olancho department, historically associated with 20th-century rural banditry

See park

Diving and snorkelling

Reef/Reserve

Cayos Cochinos

A protected marine reserve with eight uninhabited cays and well-preserved reefs.

See dive site
Reef/Wall

Roatán Island

Part of the Mesoamerican Reef; spectacular walls and scuttled wrecks such as the Odyssey.

See dive site
Pelagic/Reef

Utila (whale shark)

An island known as one of the cheapest places in the world to get certified and see whale sharks.

See dive site

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Belize

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Cuba

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Trinidad and Tobago

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Costa Rica

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Species documented in Honduras

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Family
Habitat
Diet
Conservation

272 species found

Related guides

  • Birds in Honduras4 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Honduras.

ParkRío PlátanoDivingCayos Cochinos

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Grooved Brain CoralCritically Endangered

Grooved Brain Coral

Diploria labyrinthiformis

Elkhorn CoralCritically Endangered

Elkhorn Coral

Acropora palmata

Staghorn CoralCritically Endangered

Staghorn Coral

Acropora cervicornis

Great Green MacawCritically Endangered

Great Green Macaw

Ara ambiguus

Great HammerheadCritically Endangered

Great Hammerhead

Sphyrna mokarran

Oceanic Whitetip SharkCritically Endangered

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

Hawksbill TurtleCritically Endangered

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

Kemp's RidleyCritically Endangered

Kemp's Ridley

Lepidochelys kempii

American EelEndangered

American Eel

Anguilla rostrata

Spotted Eagle RayEndangered

Spotted Eagle Ray

Aetobatus narinari

Giant MantaEndangered

Giant Manta

Mobula birostris

Central American Spider MonkeyEndangered

Central American Spider Monkey

Ateles geoffroyi

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