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  3. Spotted Eagle Ray
Spotted Eagle Ray (Aetobatus narinari)

Cartilaginous fish · Myliobatiformes · Myliobatidae

Spotted Eagle Ray

Aetobatus narinari

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The spotted eagle ray — known in Venezuela as chucho pintado and in Ecuador as raya pintada — is a cartilaginous fish that lives in shallow coastal waters over coral reefs and in bays, at depths of up to 80 metres. Its tail is generally two to three times as long as its body and carries several venomous spines at the base.

Weight

50 kg – 230 kg

Size

1.5 m – 3.3 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
98countries69parks90dive sites1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt can leap clear of the water, and on rare occasions has been documented landing accidentally on boats.
  • It leaps clear of the water: full jumps several metres high have been documented, and the most widely accepted explanation is that they serve to shed parasites or to escape predators, although the behaviour is still debated.
  • Its snout works like a shovel: it digs into the sand in search of buried bivalves, which it crushes with flattened dental plates able to break thick shells.
  • The pattern of white spots is unique to each individual, like a fingerprint, and researchers use it to identify particular animals without having to tag them.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Reefs, bays, estuaries and tropical and subtropical coastal waters in every ocean
Birth weight
17-36 cm disc width at birth
Size at birth
17-36 cm disc width at birth; it is ovoviviparous
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
12 months of gestation
Litter / clutch size
3 live young

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Aetobatus narinari

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in shallow tropical waters; in the Caribbean and the Indo-Pacific it is often seen over sandy bottoms and in mangrove channels.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 159.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spotted Eagle Ray — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The spotted eagle ray is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 18 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about spotted eagle ray.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the spotted eagle ray.
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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
KomodoIndonesia
EvergladesUnited States
Sian Ka'anMexico
Revillagigedo ArchipelagoMexico
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
CoibaPanama
Bacalar ChicoBelize
GuanicaPuerto Rico
JaraguaDominican Republic
Tobago Main RidgeTrinidad and Tobago
Great Blue HoleBelize
Half Moon Caye WallBelize
Turneffe AtollBelize
Palancar ReefMexico
Isla Mujeres (whale shark)Mexico
Bloody Bay WallCayman Islands
USS Kittiwake wreckCayman Islands
Stingray CityCayman Islands
Tiger BeachBahamas
Jardines de la ReinaCuba
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See all 90 dive sites
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Green TurtleEndangered

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

Vulnerable

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Bull Shark

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CountriesMexico
ParksKomodoIndonesia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Endangered
Fish
Ocean

Africa27

Asia24

North America23

Oceania16

South America8

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