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  3. Whale Shark

One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals

Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus)

Cartilaginous fish · Orectolobiformes · Rhincodontidae

Whale Shark

Rhincodon typus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The largest fish in the world, a gentle giant that feeds by filtering plankton and small fish despite its colossal size.

Weight

9 t – 20 t

Size

9 m – 12 m

Life expectancy

70 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
92countries17parks75dive sites3natural phenomena7featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can measure up to 18 metres long.
  • Every shark has a unique pattern of spots.
  • Despite its size, it feeds mainly on plankton.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Tropical and warm-temperate ocean waters worldwide, both offshore and close to the coast
Birth weight
55 - 64 cm long at birth
Size at birth
55 - 64 cm long at birth
Sexual maturity
Male: ~25 years (some estimates range from 9 to 25 years) | Female: maturity estimated from 9 m in length, age not well established
Gestation / incubation
Birth has never been directly observed; it is ovoviviparous, with the eggs developing inside the female
Litter / clutch size
A female can carry hundreds of embryos (one documented case recorded around 300 pups)

Sources consulted: University of West Indies (OGATT) · CMS (Convention on Migratory Species) · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Thai National Parks · Shark Research Institute · FishBase

Where to find it

Best time: November to May

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 92.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Whale Shark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The whale shark is classified as endangered. Organisations such as Wildbook for Whale Sharks work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Visit the Wildbook for Whale Sharks website

It's documented in 13 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about whale shark.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the whale shark.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
KomodoIndonesia
Galápagos National ParkEcuador
Revillagigedo ArchipelagoMexico
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
CoibaPanama
TubbatahaPhilippines
Ras MohammedEgypt
Great Barrier ReefAustralia
NingalooAustralia
Baa Atoll Biosphere ReserveMaldives
Elphinstone ReefEgypt
Musandam PeninsulaOman
Daymaniyat IslandsOman
Isla Mujeres (whale shark)Mexico
Roatán IslandHonduras
Utila (whale shark)Honduras
Cayos CochinosHonduras
Darwin IslandEcuador
Wolf IslandEcuador
Cocos IslandCosta Rica
See all 17 parks
See all 75 dive sites
Green TurtleEndangered

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

Endangered

Shortfin Mako

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Spotted Eagle RayEndangered

Spotted Eagle Ray

Aetobatus narinari

Giant MantaEndangered

Giant Manta

Mobula birostris

Humphead WrasseEndangered

Humphead Wrasse

Cheilinus undulatus

Endangered

Golden Sandfish

Holothuria scabra

CountriesMexico
ParksKomodoIndonesia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Endangered
Fish
Ocean

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Africa24

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North America12

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