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  3. Shortfin Mako

Cartilaginous fish · Lamniformes · Lamnidae

Shortfin Mako

Isurus oxyrinchus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the fastest shark in the world, capable of bursts of up to 74 km/h and of leaping as much as 6 metres clear of the water after prey, thanks to its regional endothermy.

Weight

60 kg – 150 kg

Size

3.2 m – 4.5 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
128countries73parks30dive sites2same family

Fun facts

  • locomociónIt is one of the fastest sharks known, able to hit peaks of over 70 km/h thanks to an extremely streamlined body.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Temperate and tropical oceanic and coastal waters worldwide, from the surface down to 500-740 m
Birth weight
60 - 80 cm long at birth
Size at birth
60 - 80 cm long at birth
Sexual maturity
Male: ~8-9 years | Female: 18-21 years
Gestation / incubation
15-18 months
Litter / clutch size
4 to 25 young per litter (10-18 most often), breeding every 3 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · ResearchGate (New Zealand age growth maturity study) · Shark Research Institute · Save Our Seas Foundation · Animal Diversity Web · FishBase · PMC (Western Central Atlantic age growth study)

Where to find it

Best time: Summer and early autumn in temperate waters, when it comes onto the continental shelf following the shoals of fish.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 103.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Shortfin Mako — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The shortfin mako is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 13 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about shortfin mako.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the shortfin mako.
One of the 2 mackerel sharks on WAnimals
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
RedwoodUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
OlympicUnited States
Glacier BayUnited States
Channel IslandsUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Ballestas IslandsPeru
Robinson Crusoe Island (Juan Fernández)Chile
Channel Islands National ParkUnited States
La Jolla CoveUnited States
Guadalupe Island (great white shark)Mexico
El Hierro / La RestingaSpain
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Aliwal ShoalSouth Africa
False Bay (great white shark)South Africa
Cape Verde (Sal Island)Cabo Verde
See all 73 parks
See all 30 dive sites
Vulnerable

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

Great White SharkVulnerable

Great White Shark

Carcharodon carcharias

Whale SharkEndangered

Whale Shark

Rhincodon typus

Blue WhaleEndangered

Blue Whale

Balaenoptera musculus

Fin WhaleEndangered

Fin Whale

Balaenoptera physalus

North Atlantic Right WhaleEndangered

North Atlantic Right Whale

Eubalaena glacialis

CountriesUnited States
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Endangered
Fish
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