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  3. Porbeagle

Cartilaginous fish · Lamniformes · Lamnidae

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The porbeagle is a robust shark of cold waters, a close relative of the great white shark. It is one of the few fish with partly warm blood: a heat-exchange system lets it keep its muscle and viscera several degrees above the water, which gives it power in seas where other sharks do not hunt.

Weight

50 kg – 230 kg

Size

1.5 m – 3.5 m

Life expectancy

45 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

OceanPolar
128countries45parks29dive sites2same family

Fun facts

  • It is partly warm-blooded: a network of blood vessels called the rete mirabile recovers the heat from the muscle before it is lost through the gills, letting it keep its body up to ten degrees above the water and hunt effectively in cold seas.
  • It has been observed at play: rolling among floating seaweed, chasing one another and pushing drifting objects about with no apparent feeding purpose, a behaviour rarely documented in sharks.
  • Its north-east Atlantic population, Spanish waters included, is listed as critically endangered even though the species globally is listed as vulnerable.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Cold and temperate waters of the North Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the southern hemisphere
Birth weight
60 - 75 cm at birth
Size at birth
60-75 cm at birth; it is ovoviviparous and the embryos feed on unfertilised eggs
Sexual maturity
13 years
Gestation / incubation
9 months of gestation
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Lamna nasus

Where to find it

Best time: From summer to autumn in cold waters of the North Atlantic and the southern hemisphere, when it comes onto the continental shelf.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 74.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Porbeagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The porbeagle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about porbeagle.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the porbeagle.
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
AcadiaUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Ross Sea (Marine Protected Area)Antarctica
South Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Kerguelen IslandsFrench Southern Territories
Macquarie IslandAustralia
Heard and McDonald IslandsAustralia
Wadden Sea National ParkDenmark
Wadden SeaGermany
Fiordland (Milford Sound)New Zealand
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Farne IslandsUnited Kingdom
Lofoten (orcas)Norway
SaltstraumenNorway
Puerto Madryn (Valdés Peninsula)Argentina
Berlengas IslandsPortugal
St AbbsUnited Kingdom
Malin HeadIreland
Block Island (Mohawk wreck)United States
See all 45 parks
See all 29 dive sites
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Sperm WhaleVulnerable

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CountriesCanada
ParksAcadiaUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Vulnerable
Fish
Ocean
Polar

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