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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Polar
Polar Bear

Ecosystem · Marine

Polar

74 documented species

Species in the spotlight: Polar Bear

Polar is a living landscape: 74 real species depend on its specific conditions to survive, not on a label on a map.

Ecosystem summary
Ecosystem type
Marine
World distribution
171 countries with documented wildlife
Biodiversity level
74 documented species
Conservation status
15 threatened species (20%)
Flagship species
Oso polarPingüino emperadorMorsaPingüino saltarrocasMA
74 species in total

Global range

Loading map…

Real parks and dive sites where wildlife from this ecosystem lives.

How this ecosystem works

The extreme regions of the Arctic and Antarctic, with permanent or seasonal ice and whole months of light or darkness. Much of life depends on the sea rather than the land: the water's productivity supports birds and marine mammals that breed on solid ground or on the ice. Thermal insulation — blubber, dense plumage, fur — and making the most of a very short summer are the keys to survival.

Make-up of its documented wildlife

42 Aves27 Mamíferos2 Peces cartilaginosos2 Anfibios1 Cefalópodos

Representative species

No sightings yet
Polar BearVulnerable

Polar Bear

Ursus maritimus

No sightings yet
Emperor PenguinEndangered

Emperor Penguin

Aptenodytes forsteri

No sightings yet
WalrusVulnerable

Walrus

Odobenus rosmarus

No sightings yet
Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

No sightings yet
Vulnerable

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

No sightings yet
Vulnerable

Greenland Shark

Somniosus microcephalus

No sightings yet
Endangered

North Pacific Right Whale

Eubalaena japonica

No sightings yet
Vulnerable

Northern Fur Seal

Callorhinus ursinus

No sightings yet
Macaroni PenguinVulnerable

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

No sightings yet
Snowy OwlVulnerable

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

No sightings yet
Vulnerable

Hooded Seal

Cystophora cristata

No sightings yet
Vulnerable

Steller's Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus

Showing 12 of 74 documented species. See all species →

Conservation status

11 Vulnerable52 Least Concern3 Endangered3 Near Threatened3 Extinct1 Not Evaluated1 Critically Endangered

15 species in this ecosystem are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Connections with the ecosystem

74Species171Countries259Parks10Routes with these species

Related countries

Where to explore it

Sister landscapes

Other ecosystems that share real species with this one.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this ecosystem.

CountryNorway
Home
Ecosystems
Norway
Iceland
United States
Canada
Sweden
Finland
Russia
Denmark
Greenland
Argentina
Antarctica
Chile
UNESCO
World Heritage Site (Natural)

Anticosti

Canada

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Cilento e Vallo di Diano

Italy

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Djoudj

Senegal

See park
El VizcainoUNESCO
Biosphere Reserve

El Vizcaino

Mexico

See park
UNESCO
World Heritage Site (Natural)

Messel Pit

Germany

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Heard and McDonald Islands

Australia

See park
Subantarctic/Kelp

South Georgia

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

See dive site
Cold-water pelagic

Lofoten (orcas)

Norway

See dive site
Temperate reef/Wreck

Rottnest Island

Australia

See dive site
Subantarctic kelp forest

Stewart Island (Foveaux Strait)

New Zealand

See dive site
Ice/Polar

Svalbard (ice diving)

Norway

See dive site
Wreck (deep hold section)

Zenobia Wreck

Cyprus

See dive site
Ocean44 species in common
Tundra26 species in common
Islands18 species in common