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  3. Southern Rockhopper Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The southern rockhopper penguin is one of the most recognisable crested penguins: yellow eyebrows ending in ragged plumes and intensely red eyes. It owes its name to the way it moves: instead of walking like other penguins, it climbs the cliffs in hops with both feet together, scaling enormous slopes from the sea up to the colonies.

Weight

2 kg – 3.4 kg

Size

45 cm – 58 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

OceanPolarIslands
11countries15parks14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • locomociónIt gets about the coastal rocks by hopping with both feet together rather than walking, which is unusual among penguins.
  • It climbs the cliffs in hops with both feet together, negotiating climbs of more than a hundred metres from the surf up to the colony, a way of moving that is unique among penguins.
  • It dives head first into the surf and leaves the water by letting the waves throw it against the rock, gripping with its claws: a brutal way in and out that causes a fair number of injuries.
  • Its population has fallen by more than a third in three generations, mainly through changes in food availability linked to the warming of the Southern Ocean.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Steep rocky coasts of subantarctic islands of the South Atlantic and southern South America
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
33 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Eudyptes chrysocome

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Rockhopper Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The southern rockhopper penguin is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern rockhopper penguin.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the southern rockhopper penguin.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Tierra del FuegoArgentina
Deception IslandAntarctica
South Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Bird Island, South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Kerguelen IslandsFrench Southern Territories
Macquarie IslandAustralia
Heard and McDonald IslandsAustralia
Monte LeónArgentina
South Georgia (Isla San Pedro)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Diego Ramírez IslandsChile
See all 15 parks
Macaroni PenguinVulnerable

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Chinstrap PenguinLeast Concern

Chinstrap Penguin

Pygoscelis antarcticus

King PenguinLeast Concern

King Penguin

Aptenodytes patagonicus

Gentoo PenguinLeast Concern

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua

Magellanic PenguinLeast Concern

Magellanic Penguin

Spheniscus magellanicus

Near Threatened

Royal Penguin

Eudyptes schlegeli

CountriesArgentina
ParksTierra del FuegoArgentina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Vulnerable
Bird
Ocean
Polar
Islands

Antarctica3

South America3

Europe2

Oceania2

Africa1

Argentina
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Australia
Chile
Antarctica
France
Antarctica
French Southern Territories
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Argentina
Chile
Falkland Islands
France
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa