Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Macaroni Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The macaroni penguin is the most abundant penguin in the world, with more than six million pairs, and even so it is listed as vulnerable because its population has fallen steadily over recent decades. It owes its name to the orange-yellow plumes that spring from the centre of its forehead and fall to the sides. It depends almost entirely on Antarctic krill, whose distribution is changing as the Southern Ocean warms.

Weight

3.5 kg – 6.4 kg

Size

65 cm – 75 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

Around 6.3 million breeding pairs

OceanPolarIslands
11countries10parks14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its name comes from fashion: the macaronis were the 18th-century English dandies who wore feathers and extravagant ornaments in their hats, and sailors named the penguin after them for its plumes.
  • It is the most abundant penguin in the world and at the same time in decline: the six million pairs conceal a sustained fall in most colonies.
  • Like all penguins of its genus it lays two eggs and raises one: the first, smaller egg is almost always lost, and its purpose is still debated.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Subantarctic islands and the Antarctic Peninsula; it feeds in the waters of the Southern Ocean
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
35 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_chrysolophus

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Macaroni Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The macaroni penguin is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about macaroni penguin.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the macaroni penguin.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
South Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Bird Island, South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
South Sandwich IslandsSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Prince Edward IslandsSouth Africa
Kerguelen IslandsFrench Southern Territories
Heard and McDonald IslandsAustralia
Bouvet IslandNorway
Zavodovski IslandSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
South Georgia (Isla San Pedro)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Diego Ramírez IslandsChile
Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

Adelie PenguinLeast Concern

Adelie Penguin

Pygoscelis adeliae

Chinstrap PenguinLeast Concern

Chinstrap Penguin

Pygoscelis antarcticus

King PenguinLeast Concern

King Penguin

Aptenodytes patagonicus

Gentoo PenguinLeast Concern

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua

Near Threatened

Royal Penguin

Eudyptes schlegeli

CountriesSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
ParksSouth Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Vulnerable
Bird
Ocean
Polar
Islands

Antarctica3

Europe3

South America3

Africa1

Oceania1

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Australia
Chile
French Southern Territories
Norway
South Africa
Antarctica
French Southern Territories
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
France
Norway
United Kingdom
Argentina
Chile
Falkland Islands
South Africa
Australia