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  3. King Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

King Penguin

Aptenodytes patagonicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The king penguin is a bird of the penguin family (Spheniscidae). It is the second largest penguin among the 18 penguin species in the world, after the emperor penguin. It is a bird that migrates in search of food from the subantarctic islands to circumpolar Antarctic waters.

Weight

11.5 kg – 12.8 kg

Size

85 cm – 95 cm

Life expectancy

27 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanPolar
12countries6parks1dive sites14same family1natural phenomena2featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • reproducciónIt has the longest breeding cycle of any penguin — over a year — so many pairs manage to raise only two chicks every three years.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton
Habitat and environment
Subantarctic islands and the waters of the Southern Ocean. It breeds on ice-free beaches and coastal plains on South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, Prince Edward, Marion and Macquarie
Birth weight
Born semi-altricial, covered in fine down
Size at birth
Born covered in down and dependent on its parents for more than a year
Sexual maturity
4.7 years
Gestation / incubation
52-56 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptenodytes_patagonicus

Where to find it

Best time: From November to March on South Georgia, Crozet or the Falkland Islands, when the colonies are at their busiest; because the breeding cycle lasts more than a year, there are chicks present at all times.

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with King Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about king penguin.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
South Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Prince Edward IslandsSouth Africa
Kerguelen IslandsFrench Southern Territories
Macquarie IslandAustralia
Heard and McDonald IslandsAustralia
South Georgia (Isla San Pedro)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Gentoo PenguinLeast Concern

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua

Macaroni PenguinVulnerable

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Near Threatened

Royal Penguin

Eudyptes schlegeli

Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

Vulnerable

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

Minke WhaleLeast Concern

Minke Whale

Balaenoptera acutorostrata

Where to see King Penguin7 places
CountriesSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
ParksSouth Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Polar

South America5

Antarctica3

Oceania2

Africa1

Europe1

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Australia
French Southern Territories
South Africa
Antarctica
Argentina
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Falkland Islands
Uruguay
Antarctica
French Southern Territories
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa
France