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  3. Gentoo Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The gentoo penguin, also known as the Johnny penguin, is a sphenisciform bird of the family Spheniscidae. It is easily identified by the white patch on the top of its head behind the eyes. The chicks have a grey back and a white front. Adults reach a height of 75 to 90 cm. Gentoo penguins are the fastest penguins underwater, reaching 36 km/h.

Weight

6 kg on average

Size

70 cm – 90 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanPolar
6countries17parks3dive sites14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the fastest penguin underwater: it reaches about 36 km/h in short bursts.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Subantarctic coasts and islands; it breeds on flat, ice-free ground, stony or grassy, close to the sea
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
34-37 days of incubation, shared by both parents
Litter / clutch size
2
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 41 years ('Olde', Odense Zoo)

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygoscelis_papua

Where to find it

Best time: The southern summer, from November to February, when the colonies are occupied

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 13 of 20.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Gentoo Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about gentoo penguin.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Deception IslandAntarctica
Signy IslandAntarctica
Avian IslandAntarctica
Ardley IslandAntarctica
South Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Bird Island, South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Prince Edward IslandsSouth Africa
Kerguelen IslandsFrench Southern Territories
Macquarie IslandAustralia
Heard and McDonald IslandsAustralia
Deception IslandAntarctica
Paradise HarbourAntarctica
South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
See all 17 parks
Chinstrap PenguinLeast Concern

Chinstrap Penguin

Pygoscelis antarcticus

King PenguinLeast Concern

King Penguin

Aptenodytes patagonicus

Adelie PenguinLeast Concern

Adelie Penguin

Pygoscelis adeliae

Weddell SealLeast Concern

Weddell Seal

Leptonychotes weddellii

Macaroni PenguinVulnerable

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

CountriesAntarctica
ParksDeception IslandAntarctica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Polar
Antarctica
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Chile
French Southern Territories
Argentina
Falkland Islands