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  3. Chinstrap Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Chinstrap Penguin

Pygoscelis antarcticus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The chinstrap penguin is a penguin found in the South Sandwich Islands, Antarctica, the South Orkney Islands, the South Shetlands, South Georgia, Bouvet Island, the Balleny Islands and Peter I Island. Its name comes from the thin black band on the lower part of its head, which makes it look as though it is wearing a black helmet and makes it one of the most easily identified penguins.

Weight

3 kg – 6 kg

Size

68 cm – 76 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanPolarIslands
7countries12parks1dive sites14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIts name comes from the thin black line across its chin, like a helmet strap.
  • It sleeps in micronaps: while incubating, the adults guarding the nest rack up more than ten thousand bouts of sleep of about four seconds each over the course of the day, adding up to eleven hours of sleep without ever ceasing to be alert. It is a pattern not known in any other vertebrate.
  • The colony on Zavodovski Island, in the crater of an active volcano, holds more than a million chinstrap penguins: it is the largest penguin colony in the world.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rocky coasts and ice-free slopes of the Antarctic Peninsula and the islands of the South Atlantic
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
36 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygoscelis_antarcticus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 11 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chinstrap Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chinstrap penguin.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Deception IslandAntarctica
Signy IslandAntarctica
Southern Powell Island and adjacent islands, South Orkney IslandsAntarctica
Ardley IslandAntarctica
South Sandwich IslandsSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Bouvet IslandNorway
Fildes PeninsulaAntarctica
Byers PeninsulaAntarctica
Cape ShirreffAntarctica
Elephant IslandAntarctica
Deception IslandAntarctica
See all 12 parks
Gentoo PenguinLeast Concern

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua

Adelie PenguinLeast Concern

Adelie Penguin

Pygoscelis adeliae

Weddell SealLeast Concern

Weddell Seal

Leptonychotes weddellii

Macaroni PenguinVulnerable

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

Crabeater SealLeast Concern

Crabeater Seal

Lobodon carcinophaga

CountriesAntarctica
ParksDeception IslandAntarctica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Polar
Islands
Antarctica
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Argentina
Chile
Falkland Islands
French Southern Territories
United Kingdom