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  3. Crabeater Seal

One of the 13 seals on WAnimals

Crabeater Seal (Lobodon carcinophaga)

Mammals · Carnivora · Phocidae

Crabeater Seal

Lobodon carcinophaga

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The crabeater seal is by far the most abundant seal on the planet and probably the most numerous large wild mammal after humans and a few rodents. Its name is a mistake: it does not eat crabs but Antarctic krill, which it filters from the water with extraordinarily modified teeth. It lives on the drifting ice of the Southern Ocean and rarely comes near land. Most adults carry parallel scars from leopard seal attacks suffered when young.

Weight

200 kg – 300 kg

Size

2.1 m – 2.6 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

Several million individuals; it is the most abundant seal in the world

OceanPolar
6countries13parks3dive sites14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt is the most abundant seal on the planet, and its teeth strain krill, not crabs.
  • Its molars have interlocking cusps that form a sieve: it closes its mouth and forces the water out between its teeth, keeping the krill, a solution convergent with the baleen of whales.
  • There may be more than a million of these seals spread across the Antarctic pack ice, which makes it the most abundant seal in the world even though hardly anyone has seen one.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Drifting pack ice of the Southern Ocean, all around the Antarctic continent
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
8.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 13 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Crabeater Seal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

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Based on what we already know about crabeater seal.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Cape RoydsAntarctica
Southern Powell Island and adjacent islands, South Orkney IslandsAntarctica
Ross Sea (Marine Protected Area)Antarctica
Amanda BayAntarctica
Cape HallettAntarctica
Larsemann HillsAntarctica
Cape CrozierAntarctica
Mawson's Huts (Commonwealth Bay)Australia
Peter I IslandNorway
Marion Nunataks (Charcot Island)Antarctica
Deception IslandAntarctica
Paradise HarbourAntarctica
South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
See all 13 parks
Leopard SealLeast Concern

Leopard Seal

Hydrurga leptonyx

Weddell SealLeast Concern

Weddell Seal

Leptonychotes weddellii

Southern Elephant SealVulnerable

Southern Elephant Seal

Mirounga leonina

Minke WhaleLeast Concern

Minke Whale

Balaenoptera acutorostrata

Vulnerable

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

Chinstrap PenguinLeast Concern

Chinstrap Penguin

Pygoscelis antarcticus

Where to see Crabeater Seal14 places
CountriesAntarctica
ParksCape RoydsAntarctica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Ocean
Polar
Mammal
Antarctica
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Argentina
Chile
Falkland Islands
French Southern Territories