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  3. Magellanic Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Magellanic Penguin

Spheniscus magellanicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Magellanic penguin, also called the Patagonian penguin, is a bird of the penguin family (Spheniscidae) that nests in the Falkland Islands and on the coasts and islands of Patagonia in Argentina and Chile, migrating north in winter and reaching the milder waters of Uruguay and south-eastern Brazil, and occurring as a vagrant in Australia, Peru, Colombia and other South Atlantic islands. It is the most numerous member of the genus Spheniscus. The other species in this genus are the African penguin, the Humboldt penguin and the Galápagos penguin.

Weight

3.8 kg – 4.5 kg

Size

61 cm – 76 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Ocean
10countries6parks3dive sites14same family1natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt nests in burrows; the Punta Tombo colony holds some 200,000 pairs.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coasts of Patagonia and the cold waters of the South Atlantic and South Pacific
Sexual maturity
2.8 years
Gestation / incubation
40 days
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Spheniscus magellanicus

Where to find it

Best time: From October to February: laying takes place between mid-October and mid-November and the young fledge in February; by late April the colonies are deserted

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Magellanic Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about magellanic penguin.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Tierra del FuegoArgentina
ChiloéChile
Monte LeónArgentina
Bernardo O'HigginsChile
Los Pingüinos Natural Monument (Magdalena Island)Chile
Laguna San RafaelChile
Arraial do CaboBrazil
Puerto Madryn (Valdés Peninsula)Argentina
Puerto Deseado (penguins)Argentina
South American Sea LionLeast Concern

South American Sea Lion

Otaria flavescens

Imperial ShagLeast Concern

Imperial Shag

Leucocarbo atriceps

Rock ShagLeast Concern

Rock Shag

Leucocarbo magellanicus

Humboldt PenguinVulnerable

Humboldt Penguin

Spheniscus humboldti

Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

South American Fur SealLeast Concern

South American Fur Seal

Arctocephalus australis

CountriesArgentina
ParksTierra del FuegoArgentina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean

South America8

Antarctica2

Argentina
Chile
Brazil
Antarctica
Bolivia
Falkland Islands
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Falkland Islands
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Antarctica
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands