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  3. Imperial Shag

One of the 13 cormorants on WAnimals

Imperial Shag (Leucocarbo atriceps)

Birds · Suliformes · Phalacrocoracidae

Imperial Shag

Leucocarbo atriceps

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The imperial shag is a striking seabird of the Southern Cone of South America and the subantarctic islands, with a blue-black back, a white belly and orange caruncles at the base of the bill during the breeding season. It breeds in dense colonies on islets and cliffs and dives to considerable depth in pursuit of bottom-dwelling fish. Its taxonomy is the subject of constant debate: the blue-eyed shag complex of the southern hemisphere is split into more or fewer species depending on the author.

Weight

1.8 kg – 3.5 kg

Size

68 cm – 76 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanPolarIslands
7countries5parks2dive sites12same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It dives to more than sixty metres and stays under for as long as five minutes, extraordinary figures for a bird whose plumage is not waterproof and which comes out of the water soaked.
  • Its plumage does not repel water, and that apparent disadvantage is in fact useful: by trapping no air, the bird is less buoyant and dives with far less effort.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rocky coasts, islets and inshore waters of Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and the subantarctic islands
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
30 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Imperial Shag — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about imperial shag.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Tierra del FuegoArgentina
Monte LeónArgentina
Bernardo O'HigginsChile
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Laguna San RafaelChile
Puerto Madryn (Valdés Peninsula)Argentina
Puerto Deseado (penguins)Argentina
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Cephalorhynchus commersonii

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Where to see Imperial Shag7 places
CountriesArgentina
ParksTierra del FuegoArgentina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Polar
Islands
Argentina
Chile
Antarctica
Falkland Islands
French Southern Territories
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
United Kingdom