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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Tundra
Reindeer

Ecosystem · Land

Tundra

86 documented species

Species in the spotlight: Reindeer

86 species in the WAnimals catalogue are associated with this ecosystem.

Ecosystem summary
Ecosystem type
Land
World distribution
216 countries with documented wildlife
Biodiversity level
86 documented species
Conservation status
7 threatened species (8%)
Flagship species
RenoGRBúho nivalGrulla siberianaLA
86 species in total

Global range

Loading map…

Real parks and dive sites where wildlife from this ecosystem lives.

How this ecosystem works

Cold treeless plains beyond the tree line, with the subsoil frozen for much of the year. Growth is slow and the vegetation low — mosses, lichens and dwarf shrubs — because the growing season lasts barely a few weeks. Wildlife alternates between a burst of summer activity, with abundant insects and breeding birds, and a winter in which most species migrate or cut their activity to a minimum.

Make-up of its documented wildlife

57 Aves22 Mamíferos4 Anfibios3 Reptiles

Representative species

No sightings yet
ReindeerVulnerable

Reindeer

Rangifer tarandus

No sightings yet
Endangered

Whooping Crane

Grus americana

No sightings yet
Snowy OwlVulnerable

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

No sightings yet
Siberian CraneCritically Endangered

Siberian Crane

Leucogeranus leucogeranus

No sightings yet
Endangered

Cyren's Rock Lizard

Iberolacerta cyreni

No sightings yet
Horned GrebeVulnerable

Horned Grebe

Podiceps auritus

No sightings yet
Bristle-thighed CurlewVulnerable

Bristle-thighed Curlew

Numenius tahitiensis

No sightings yet
Arctic FoxLeast Concern

Arctic Fox

Vulpes lagopus

No sightings yet
Gray WolfLeast Concern

Gray Wolf

Canis lupus

No sightings yet
Least Concern

Human

Homo sapiens

No sightings yet
North American PorcupineLeast Concern

North American Porcupine

Erethizon dorsatum

No sightings yet
Snowshoe HareLeast Concern

Snowshoe Hare

Lepus americanus

Showing 12 of 86 documented species. See all species →

Conservation status

71 Least Concern4 Not Evaluated4 Vulnerable2 Endangered3 Near Threatened1 Extinct1 Critically Endangered

7 species in this ecosystem are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Connections with the ecosystem

86Species216Countries530Parks12Routes with these species

Related countries

Where to explore it

Sister landscapes

Other ecosystems that share real species with this one.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this ecosystem.

CountryNorway
Home
Ecosystems
Norway
Iceland
Canada
Sweden
Finland
Russia
Greenland
China
Japan
Mongolia
Spain
Germany
UNESCO
Nature Reserve

Altaisky

Russia

See park
UNESCO
Biosphere Reserve / World Heritage Site

Uvs Nuur Basin

Mongolia

See park
UNESCO
Nature Reserve

Kronotsky

Russia

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Mount Field

Australia

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Stora Sjöfallet

Sweden

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Ugam-Chatkal

Uzbekistan

See park
Temperate forest31 species in common
Polar26 species in common
Freshwater25 species in common