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  3. Snowshoe Hare

One of the 8 hares on WAnimals

Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus)

Mammals · Lagomorpha · Leporidae

Snowshoe Hare

Lepus americanus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its striking boom-and-bust population cycles, running over 8 to 11 years, are closely tied to the abundance of the Canada lynx, its main specialist predator.

Weight

1.3 kg – 1.6 kg

Size

41 cm – 52 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestTundra
2countries35parks1ecological relationships11same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the best-documented examples of predator-prey dynamics in ecology.
  • It eats grasses and shoots in summer, and the bark and twigs of woody shrubs in winter.
  • It lives in boreal and subalpine forest across much of North America.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Boreal and subalpine forest across much of North America
Birth weight
~57 g at birth, precocial, fully furred, eyes open and able to hop soon after drying off
Size at birth
~57 g at birth
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
35-37 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 9 young per litter (average 2-4), with up to 4 litters per year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 5.4-7 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · Alaska Department of Fish and Game · Animal Diversity Web · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Zoo Sauvage de Saint-Félicien · Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 35.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Snowshoe Hare — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Ecological relationships

How Snowshoe Hare relates to other species in the catalogue.

Is preyed on by

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about snowshoe hare.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the snowshoe hare.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
GlacierUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
DenaliUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
OlympicUnited States
Grand TetonUnited States
Crater LakeUnited States
BanffCanada
JasperCanada
See all 35 parks
Least Concern

Eastern Cottontail

Sylvilagus floridanus

Arctic HareLeast Concern

Arctic Hare

Lepus arcticus

Virginia OpossumLeast Concern

Virginia Opossum

Didelphis virginiana

Least Concern

Bushy-tailed Woodrat

Neotoma cinerea

Least Concern

Southern Flying Squirrel

Glaucomys volans

North American PorcupineLeast Concern

North American Porcupine

Erethizon dorsatum

Canadian LynxLeast Concern

Canadian Lynx

Lynx canadensis

CountriesCanada
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Tundra
Mammal
Canada
United States