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  3. Virginia Opossum

One of the 5 opossums on WAnimals

Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana)

Mammals · Didelphimorphia · Didelphidae

Virginia Opossum

Didelphis virginiana

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the only marsupial native to North America north of Mexico, with an exceptionally short life and rapid breeding for its size.

Weight

1.9 kg – 6.4 kg

Size

33 cm – 55 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forest
6countries29parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Isolated populations on predator-free islands have been found to age markedly more slowly than mainland ones.
  • It eats fruit, insects, small vertebrates and carrion.
  • It lives in woodland, farmland and towns across much of North America.
  • fisiologíaIt is immune or highly resistant to the venom of many snakes, rattlesnakes included, thanks to a particular protein in its blood.
  • defensaUnder extreme threat it can feign death involuntarily, entering a genuine catatonic state (thanatosis) that may last several hours.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (marsupial mammal)
Habitat and environment
Woodland, farmland and towns across much of North America, from Costa Rica to southern Canada
Birth weight
Born extremely undeveloped after only 12-13 days of gestation, the size of a bee
Size at birth
Born extremely undeveloped
Sexual maturity
Female: ~6 months | Male: ~8 months (though they usually breed for the first time at 10 months)
Gestation / incubation
12-13 days (one of the shortest gestations among mammals)
Litter / clutch size
5 to 21 young per litter, limited by the number of teats available (9-14 depending on the source), with 1-3 litters a year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 6.6-10 years

Sources consulted: Animalia.bio; Dimensions.com; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; NHPBS NatureWorks; Texas Tech NSRL Mammals of Texas; Virginia DWR; FaunaFocus; BioKIDS

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, at night; in North America it is common even in suburban areas, gardens and rubbish bins.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 29.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Virginia Opossum — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Based on what we already know about virginia opossum.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
RedwoodUnited States
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Mammoth CaveUnited States
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Point PeleeCanada
Sierra GordaMexico
VoyageursUnited States
Isle RoyaleUnited States
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CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Mammal
United States
Canada
Mexico
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras