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  4. Sierra Gorda
Sierra Gorda, Mexico
Biosphere ReserveBiosphere Reserve

Sierra Gorda

Sierra Madre Oriental (Querétaro)Designated in 19973,837 km²
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The Mexican reserve with the greatest diversity of ecosystems, from semi-desert to rainforest and cloud forest

Area

3,837 km²

Designated in

1997

Region

Sierra Madre Oriental (Querétaro)

Declared in 1997 after years of pioneering community management led by the civil organisation Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda, it is reckoned the biosphere reserve with the greatest diversity of vegetation types in Mexico — from semi-desert to rainforest and cloud forest — thanks to its steep altitudinal gradient. Within its boundaries stand the Franciscan Missions of the Sierra Gorda, built in the 18th century by Fray Junípero Serra before he founded the celebrated missions of California, and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a cultural property in its own right, separate from the nature reserve.

Location

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Sierra Gorda: 66 documented species

Mammals21Birds27Reptiles4Amphibians

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Mexico, where Sierra Gorda lies.

Tropical rainforestDesertMarine / coastal

Experiences in this park

Birdwatching

Wildlife you can see now

What is worth looking out for this month in Mexico?

Now is a good time: Veracruz River of Raptors (20 August to 20 November (peak in the first two weeks of October))

Now is a good time: Great white shark aggregation at Guadalupe Island (July to November (some years into January))

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Mexico

Same country: Mexico

Same country: Mexico

Same country: Mexico

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this park.

Comments

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Climate

Tropical, Arid / desert, Temperate, Mediterranean, Mountain

Best season

November to April

Plan your visit

Best season
November to April
Area
3,837 km²
See location
1
Fish1
Insecta9
Arachnida3

Threatened:

Endemic species of Mexico:

Mexico · Sierra Madre Oriental (Querétaro)
See on the interactive map→
Turkey VultureLeast Concern

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

Great White SharkVulnerable

Great White Shark

Carcharodon carcharias

El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de AltarUNESCO
Biosphere Reserve

El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar

Mexico

Critically endangered Sonoran pronghorn

November to April

See park
Guadalupe Island
Biosphere Reserve

Guadalupe Island

Mexico

Great white shark · elephant seal

November to April

See park
El VizcainoUNESCO
Biosphere Reserve

El Vizcaino

Mexico

Grey whale · elephant seal

November to April

See park
Sian Ka'anUNESCO
Biosphere Reserve

Sian Ka'an

Mexico

Jaguar · howler monkey

November to April

See park
CountryMexico

AI-generated image: an illustration, not a photograph.

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More places in Mexico
Military Macaw
Ringtail
Red-bellied SquirrelLeast Concern

Red-bellied Squirrel

Sciurus aureogaster

Nine-banded ArmadilloLeast Concern

Nine-banded Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

Turkey VultureLeast Concern

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

Spectacled OwlLeast Concern

Spectacled Owl

Pulsatrix perspicillata

Red-tailed HawkLeast Concern

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

RingtailLeast Concern

Ringtail

Bassariscus astutus

Northern FlickerLeast Concern

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

American KestrelLeast Concern

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius

White-nosed CoatiLeast Concern

White-nosed Coati

Nasua narica

Carolina SphinxNot Evaluated

Carolina Sphinx

Manduca sexta

Military MacawVulnerable

Military Macaw

Ara militaris

Bat FalconLeast Concern

Bat Falcon

Falco rufigularis

See all 66 species found here
Rainforest
Desert
Biosphere Reserve