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  3. Military Macaw

One of the 6 macaws on WAnimals

Military Macaw (Ara militaris)

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Military Macaw

Ara militaris

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The military macaw owes its name to the green of its plumage, likened to 19th-century military uniforms, with a red forehead and a blue-and-red tail. Unlike other macaws it frequently nests in cavities in rock faces rather than in trees. Its distribution is highly fragmented, with separate pockets in Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and northern Argentina.

Weight

900 g – 1.1 kg

Size

70 cm – 80 cm

Life expectancy

50 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

RainforestDesertMountain
7countries44parks25same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt nests on rock faces and forms pairs that always fly together.
  • It nests on cliffs: unlike most macaws, which depend on hollow trunks, this one occupies cavities in rock faces, which has let it survive in areas where no large trees remain.
  • Its distribution is a puzzle: isolated pockets from Sonora to northern Argentina, separated by thousands of kilometres without the species, probably the remnants of a once continuous range.
  • It can live for more than fifty years, and birds taken for the pet trade often outlive their owners.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Dry forest, canyons with cliffs and foothill forest of Mexico and northern South America
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
26 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara_militaris

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 44.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Military Macaw — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The military macaw is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about military macaw.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
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ManuPeru
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TambopataPeru
CotopaxiEcuador
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Scarlet Macaw

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CountriesMexico
ParksSian Ka'anMexico
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Vulnerable
Bird
Rainforest
Desert
Mountain
Mexico
Ecuador
Bolivia
Colombia
Peru
Argentina
Venezuela