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  1. Home
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  3. Scarlet Macaw

One of the 6 macaws on WAnimals

Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Scarlet Macaw

Ara macao

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A spectacular parrot in red, yellow and blue, it pairs for life and its call carries a long way through the forest.

Weight

900 g – 1.5 kg

Size

80 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Frugivore

Feeds mainly on fruit.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Estimated population

Between 50,000 and 500,000 animals, the great majority in Amazonia; in Central America there may be no more than 4,000 left and in El Salvador it has all but disappeared. The northern populations (the subspecies cyanoptera) occupy a fraction of their historic range in Mexico and Central America

Rainforest
20countries22parks25same family1natural phenomena4featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It pairs for life.
  • It can live for over 40 years in the wild.
  • It visits clay licks to neutralise the toxins in the seeds it eats.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Humid tropical and gallery forest of Mexico, Central and South America
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Blind, featherless and completely dependent at hatching
Sexual maturity
3-6 years (some sources give as much as 5-8 years)
Gestation / incubation
24-28 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 eggs per clutch (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 33-64 years in captivity (unconfirmed reports of up to 70)

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Birda · Loro Parque · A-Z Animals · Animal Diversity Web · Susan Clubb (aviculture) · Birdshistory · Lamar University · BirdLife International / IUCN Red List: catalogado como Preocupación menor por su enorme área de distribución y sus buenos números en Sudamérica, pero con declive documentado en el conjunto del área por pérdida de hábitat y captura para el comercio de mascotas · BirdLife International, ficha de Ara macao · Macaw Recovery Network

Where to find it

Best time: December to April

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 22.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Scarlet Macaw — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about scarlet macaw.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the scarlet macaw.
See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CorcovadoCosta Rica
CoibaPanama
DariénPanama
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
Río PlátanoHonduras
IberáArgentina
ManuPeru
TambopataPeru
Cordillera AzulPeru
YasuníEcuador
See all 22 parks
Least Concern

Yellow-crowned Amazon

Amazona ochrocephala

Blue-and-yellow MacawLeast Concern

Blue-and-yellow Macaw

Ara ararauna

Great Green MacawCritically Endangered

Great Green Macaw

Ara ambiguus

Tucuman AmazonVulnerable

Tucuman Amazon

Amazona tucumana

Military MacawVulnerable

Military Macaw

Ara militaris

Monk ParakeetLeast Concern

Monk Parakeet

Myiopsitta monachus

CountriesPeru
ParksCorcovadoCosta Rica
TagsFrugivore
Frugivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Rainforest

South America11

North America9

Peru
Colombia
Panama
Suriname
Argentina
Bolivia
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago