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  3. Monk Parakeet

One of the 4 parrots on WAnimals

Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Monk Parakeet

Myiopsitta monachus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The monk parakeet is the only parrot in the world that builds its own nest instead of using tree holes: it puts up enormous communal structures of thorny twigs, with separate chambers for each pair, which can weigh hundreds of kilos and be used for years. That independence from natural holes is the reason for its success as an invasive species: in Spain it has established populations in Madrid, Barcelona, Zaragoza and Seville.

Weight

90 g – 140 g

Size

28 cm – 31 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

SavannaTemperate forestGrassland
15countries25parks25same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt is the only parrot that builds communal stick nests; it is invasive in Madrid and Barcelona.
  • It is the only parrot in the world that builds a nest: its communal structures of twigs can reach the size of a small car, weigh more than two hundred kilos and house dozens of pairs in separate chambers.
  • Those nests also shelter other species: in South America they are occupied by ducks, falcons and opossums, and in Spanish cities they cause problems when their weight breaks the branches of street trees.
  • In Spain it is on the catalogue of invasive alien species and several city councils run control programmes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wooded savannah, thorn woodland, palm groves and city parks; native to the Southern Cone of South America
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
31 days
Litter / clutch size
7

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 25.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Monk Parakeet — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about monk parakeet.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
EvergladesUnited States
TalampayaArgentina
Ischigualasto (Valley of the Moon)Argentina
IberáArgentina
El PalmarArgentina
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
Defensores del ChacoParaguay
Esteros de FarraposUruguay
Iguazú National ParkArgentina
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Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Amazona aestiva

Scarlet MacawLeast Concern

Scarlet Macaw

Ara macao

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Yellow-crowned Amazon

Amazona ochrocephala

Austral ParakeetLeast Concern

Austral Parakeet

Enicognathus ferrugineus

CountriesArgentina
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Savannah
Temperate forest
Grassland

South America7

Europe5

North America2

Asia1

Argentina
Spain
Uruguay
Brazil
Paraguay
United States
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Falkland Islands
Paraguay
Uruguay
Belgium
Italy
Portugal
Spain
Vatican City
Mexico
United States
Israel