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  3. Austral Parakeet
Austral Parakeet (Enicognathus ferrugineus)

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Austral Parakeet

Enicognathus ferrugineus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The austral parakeet, also known as the austral conure, is a psittaciform bird of the family Psittacidae that lives in Argentina, Chile and the Falkland Islands, further south than any other parrot species. Its general colouring is dark green, with the feathers of the crown and back edged in black, and a red forehead. Its wings show metallic blue tones, while its tail is dark red. A red patch in the centre of the belly is distinctive. Its bill is hooked, broad and short. Its legs are short and zygodactylous.

Weight

110 g – 160 g

Size

28 cm – 36 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestMountain
2countries25parks25same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the southernmost-living parrot on the planet: there are flocks in Tierra del Fuego, beyond 54 degrees south, feeding among snow-covered woodland.
  • It nests in the holes of very old trees and in cliff crevices, and in some parts of Patagonia several pairs share the same hollow trunk, which is unusual among parrots.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Temperate Nothofagus and araucaria forests of southern Chile and Argentina, as far as Tierra del Fuego
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
26 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
5 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enicognathus_ferrugineus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 25.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Austral Parakeet — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

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Based on what we already know about austral parakeet.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
Los GlaciaresArgentina
Tierra del FuegoArgentina
Torres del PaineChile
ChiloeChile
Patagonia (Patagonia National Park)Chile
Vicente Perez RosalesChile
ConguillioChile
Perito Moreno (Santa Cruz)Argentina
LaninArgentina
See all 25 parks
Burrowing ParrotLeast Concern

Burrowing Parrot

Cyanoliseus patagonus

Monk ParakeetLeast Concern

Monk Parakeet

Myiopsitta monachus

Tucuman AmazonVulnerable

Tucuman Amazon

Amazona tucumana

Military MacawVulnerable

Military Macaw

Ara militaris

Turquoise-fronted AmazonNear Threatened

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Amazona aestiva

GuanacoLeast Concern

Guanaco

Lama guanicoe

CountriesChile
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Bird
Temperate forest
Mountain
Chile
Argentina