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  3. Great Green Macaw

One of the 6 macaws on WAnimals

Great Green Macaw (Ara ambiguus)

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Great Green Macaw

Ara ambiguus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The great green macaw, or Buffon's macaw, is a psittaciform bird of the parrot family native to the forests of Central America, occurring from eastern Honduras to north-western Colombia together with an isolated population in western Ecuador. It has recently been reclassified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as critically endangered because of the steep decline in its population through habitat destruction and capture for the pet trade.

Weight

1.2 kg – 1.4 kg

Size

85 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

29 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Estimated population

Fewer than 1,000 mature individuals

Rainforest
10countries4parks25same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its survival depends on a single tree: the mountain almond provides it with both food and nest holes, and the logging of that timber species is the direct cause of its decline.
  • In Costa Rica conservation projects pay landowners to leave the almond trees standing and to protect the nests, turning the tree into an economic asset rather than timber.
  • A pair needs an enormous territory and breeds only every one or two years, so the species recovers extremely slowly even where logging has stopped.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Humid lowland forest with mountain almond trees, from Honduras to Ecuador
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
26 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara_ambiguus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Green Macaw — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The great green macaw is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great green macaw.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
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Scarlet Macaw

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Vulnerable

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Least Concern

Yellow-Crowned Amazon

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Santa Marta Parakeet

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Military MacawVulnerable

Military Macaw

Ara militaris

Blue-And-Yellow MacawLeast Concern

Blue-And-Yellow Macaw

Ara ararauna

CountriesNicaragua
ParksDarienPanama
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Critically Endangered
Bird
Rainforest

North America8

South America2

Nicaragua
Panama
Belize
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Colombia
Ecuador