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  3. Santa Marta Parakeet

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Santa Marta Parakeet

Pyrrhura viridicata

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Santa Marta parakeet is a small green parrot with orange markings on the face and shoulder, endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, an isolated massif of the Colombian Caribbean that is one of the places with the most endemic species per unit area on the planet. Its total range is tiny and depends on the cloud forests of the sierra, much reduced by deforestation and farming.

Weight

70 g – 90 g

Size

25 cm – 27 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Estimated population

Fewer than 3,000 mature individuals

RainforestMountain
1countries2parks25same family

Fun facts

  • It lives in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, an isolated massif that reaches almost 5,800 metres only forty kilometres from the Caribbean Sea: it is the highest coastal mountain in the world and holds dozens of species found nowhere else.
  • Its distribution fits into a few dozen square kilometres of hillside, and the deforestation of that strip is the only variable that decides its future.
  • It moves in noisy flocks following the fruiting, and can vanish from an area for weeks only to reappear when particular fruits ripen.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cloud forest of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in Colombia, between 1,800 and 2,800 metres
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
25 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Santa Marta Parakeet — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The santa marta parakeet is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about santa marta parakeet.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the santa marta parakeet.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
TayronaColombia
Sierra Nevada de Santa MartaColombia
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Blue-And-Yellow MacawLeast Concern

Blue-And-Yellow Macaw

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CountriesColombia
ParksTayronaColombia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Endangered
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Colombia