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  3. Yellow-eared Parrot

One of the 6 parrots on WAnimals

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Yellow-eared Parrot

Ognorhynchus icterotis

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The yellow-eared parrot depends almost entirely on the Quindío wax palm, Colombia's national tree: it nests in its hollow trunks, feeds on its fruit and roosts in its crowns. The felling of palms for Palm Sunday processions and the conversion of Andean forest into pasture took it to the brink of extinction: in 1999 only 81 birds were found. A conservation campaign with the local parishes, which replaced the palm fronds with other plants, has allowed it to recover.

Weight

250 g – 320 g

Size

42 cm – 45 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

RainforestMountain
2countries9parks25same family

Fun facts

  • Its recovery began in the churches: the campaign that persuaded Colombian parishes to replace wax palm fronds in the Palm Sunday processions halted the felling of the tree the parrot depends on.
  • In 1999 there were 81 known birds; two decades later the population had grown to several thousand, one of the best-documented recovery cases in South America.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Andean montane forest with wax palm, between 1,800 and 3,000 metres, in Colombia and Ecuador
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
26 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Ognorhynchus icterotis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Yellow-eared Parrot — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The yellow-eared parrot is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about yellow-eared parrot.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the yellow-eared parrot.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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Yellow-Crowned Amazon

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CountriesColombia
ParksSangayEcuador
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Vulnerable
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Colombia
Ecuador