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  3. Andean Condor

One of the 2 condors on WAnimals

Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)

Birds · Cathartiformes · Cathartidae

Andean Condor

Vultur gryphus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

One of the largest flying birds in the world, with a wingspan that can exceed three metres. It soars on Andean thermals.

Weight

11 kg – 15 kg

Size

1 m – 1.3 m

Life expectancy

50 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

No more than 6,700 mature individuals (around 10,000 birds counting immatures); in northern South America no more than 340 condors are thought to remain

Mountain
7countries39parks4same family5featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can fly for hours without a single wingbeat.
  • It is a national symbol in several Andean countries.
  • It can live for over 50 years, making it one of the longest-lived birds.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The Andes and the adjoining Pacific coasts of South America
Birth weight
Born altricial and covered in down, from an egg of ~280 g
Size at birth
Born altricial
Sexual maturity
6-11 years
Gestation / incubation
54-60 days
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch, every 2 years
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 80 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · Britannica · Wikipedia (Vultur gryphus) · Animal Diversity Web · Chimu Adventures · Avian Report · San Diego Zoo · Les Oiseaux · Peregrine Fund · IUCN Red List / BirdLife International: recatalogado de Casi amenazado a Vulnerable en 2020 por su declive continuado en toda el área de distribución · BirdLife International / IUCN Red List · Naveda-Rodríguez et al. 2022, PLOS ONE

Where to find it

Best time: May to October

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 39.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Andean Condor — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The andean condor is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as The Peregrine Fund work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Visit the The Peregrine Fund website

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about andean condor.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the andean condor.
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
Los GlaciaresArgentina
Tierra del FuegoArgentina
TalampayaArgentina
Ischigualasto (Valley of the Moon)Argentina
Torres del PaineChile
LaucaChile
Patagonia (Patagonia National Park)Chile
HuascaránPeru
ParacasPeru
See all 39 parks
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Northern Tiger Cat

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Yellow-eared Parrot

Ognorhynchus icterotis

Andean BearVulnerable

Andean Bear

Tremarctos ornatus

Least Concern

Giant Hummingbird

Patagona gigas

Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

Where to see Andean Condor in Argentina11 places
CountriesChile
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Bird
Mountain
Chile
Argentina
Ecuador
Colombia
Bolivia
Peru
Venezuela